MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2024 Regular Session
To: Judiciary, Division A
By: Senator(s) Simmons (12th), Hickman
AN ACT TO PROVIDE A RIGHT TO OBTAIN AND TO ENGAGE IN CONTRACEPTION; TO PROVIDE A HEALTH-CARE PROVIDER THE RIGHT TO PROVIDE CONTRACEPTIVES, CONTRACEPTION, AND CONTRACEPTION-RELATED INFORMATION; TO PROHIBIT THE STATE, ITS POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES FROM INFRINGING THE RIGHT TO CONTRACEPTION; TO PROVIDE FOR ENFORCEMENT OF THIS ACT BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL; TO AUTHORIZE A PRIVATE CAUSE OF ACTION; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. For the purposes of this act, the following terms have the meaning herein ascribed unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
(a) "Contraception" means an action taken to prevent pregnancy, including the use of contraceptives or fertility-awareness-based methods and sterilization procedures.
(b) "Contraceptive" means any drug, device, or biological product intended for use in the prevention of pregnancy, whether specifically intended to prevent pregnancy or for other health needs, that is legally marketed under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C.A. §301 et seq., including oral contraceptives, long-acting reversible contraceptives such as intrauterine devices and hormonal contraceptive implants, emergency contraceptives, internal and external condoms, injectables, vaginal barrier methods, transdermal patches, and vaginal rings.
(c) "Health-care provider" means that term as defined in Section 41-41-203(j).
(d) "Local governmental authority" means a county board of supervisor or a governing authority of a municipality.
(e) "Political subdivision" means that term as defined in Section 11-46-1(i).
(f) "State" means that term as defined in Section 11-46-1(j).
SECTION 2. (1) A person shall have the right to obtain contraceptives and to engage in contraception. A health-care provider shall have the corresponding right to provide contraceptives, contraception, and contraception-related information.
(2) The rights specified in subsection (1) of this section shall not be limited or otherwise infringed upon by any limitation or requirement that both:
(a) Expressly, effectively, implicitly, or as implemented solely addresses the provision of contraceptives, contraception, or contraception-related information or health care providers that provide contraceptives, contraception, or contraception-related information; and
(b) Impedes access to contraceptives, contraception, or contraception-related information.
(3) To defend against a claim that a limitation or requirement violates a health care provider's or patient's statutory rights under subsection (1) of this section, a party must establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that:
(a) The limitation or requirement significantly advances the safety of contraceptives, contraception, and contraception-related information; and
(b) The safety of contraceptives, contraception, and contraception-related information or the health of patients cannot be advanced by a less restrictive alternative measure or action.
SECTION 3. (1) Neither the state, its political subdivisions nor any local governmental authority may administer, implement, or enforce any law, rule, regulation, standard, or other provision having the force and effect of law in a manner that:
(a) Prohibits or restricts the sale, provision, or use of any contraceptives that have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for contraceptive purposes.
(b) Prohibits or restricts any person from aiding another person in obtaining any contraceptives approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or utilizing any contraceptive methods.
(c) Exempts any contraceptives approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration from any other generally applicable law in a way that would make it more difficult to sell, provide, obtain, or use those contraceptives or contraceptive methods.
(2) This chapter does not supersede or otherwise affect any provision relating to coverage under group health plans or group or individual health insurance coverage and may not be construed as requiring the provision of specific benefits under these plans or coverage.
(3) An individual or entity that is subject to a limitation or requirement that violates this chapter may raise this section as a defense to any cause of action against the individual or entity.
(4) This chapter shall apply notwithstanding any other provision of law.
SECTION 4. (1) The attorney general may commence a civil action on behalf of the state against any person that violates or enforces a limitation or requirement that violates the provisions of this chapter.
(2) Any individual or entity, including any health care provider or patient, adversely affected by an alleged violation of this chapter may commence a civil action against any person that violates or implements or enforces a limitation or requirement that violates this chapter.
(3) A health-care provider may commence an action for relief on the provider's own behalf, on behalf of the provider's staff, and on behalf of the provider's patients who are or may be adversely affected by an alleged violation of this chapter.
(4) If a court finds that there has been a violation of this chapter, the court shall hold unlawful and set aside the limitation or requirement. In any action under this act, the court may award appropriate equitable relief, including temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief.
SECTION 5. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2024.