MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2024 Regular Session
To: Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks
By: Senator(s) Michel
AN ACT TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 55-3-47, AND 55-3-48, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, FOR THE PURPOSE OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Section 55-3-47, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
55-3-47. (1) In order to carry out its management responsibilities over all state park lands which are now or which may hereafter come under its jurisdiction, the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks is hereby authorized to lease, and to grant easements and rights-of-way over and across, any part of such state park lands. Such leases, easements and rights-of-way may be granted for such consideration, and upon such terms and conditions, as the department may deem to be in the best interest of the state, consistent with the use of said lands for recreational purposes, and subject to the following limitations: The department shall lease such lands for a term not exceeding twenty-five (25) years and shall grant in the original lease contract a nonnegotiable option to renew such lease for an additional term not to exceed twenty-five (25) years. Both the original lease contract and the option to renew such lease shall be transferable contracts. Further, the department shall not lease such lands for purposes which are incompatible with recreational use and may place such terms, limitations, restrictions and conditions in such leases as are deemed necessary to ensure the proper utilization of such lands. Any easement for a utility line shall be granted for that period of time which the department deems to be in the best interest of a state park.
(2) The department is further authorized to enter into such agreements as may be required, upon such terms as may be found to be in the best interest of the state, in settlement of disputes or litigation regarding the title to or boundaries of any state park lands within the jurisdiction of the department, provided such settlement agreements shall be negotiated and drafted with the advice, counsel and assistance of the Attorney General and shall be approved by the Department of Finance and Administration.
(3) In case any of the real estate within any state park under the jurisdiction of the department shall cease to be used or useful for state park purposes, or becomes the subject of boundary or title disputes or litigation, the department may sell and convey the same, with the approval of the Department of Finance and Administration, upon such terms as the Department of Finance and Administration may elect and may, in addition, exchange the same, with the approval of the department, for real estate belonging to any other political subdivision or state, county or local governmental agency or department. The department is authorized to sell and convey or otherwise transfer any state park or historical site as described in subsection (2) of Section 55-3-33. Before any such sale or transfer, except as may occur in settlement of title or boundary disputes or litigation, the department shall publish notice of its intention to sell the park land by public sale to the highest and best bidder at least once each week for three (3) consecutive weeks in at least one (1) public newspaper of general circulation in the county where such land is located and also in at least one (1) newspaper of general circulation throughout the state. Prior to any such sale, the department shall obtain at least two (2) separate and independent appraisals of the land to be sold and may not accept any bid lower than the average of all appraisals made. The department may reject any and all bids. The owner or any co-owner of record next preceding the state in title to any lands sold hereunder by public bid, excluding any entity which may have exercised the power of eminent domain to assist the state in acquiring said lands, shall have the opportunity to reacquire such lands by matching the successful bid therefor. If the owner or any co-owner of record next preceding the state in title, or the heirs or estate of such owner or co-owner, acquires said lands, then the department shall not reserve unto the state any minerals owned by the state underlying the conveyed lands. However, if anyone other than such owner or co-owner, or his heirs or estate, acquires said lands, then the department shall reserve unto the state one-half (1/2) of the minerals owned by the state underlying the conveyed lands, except for lands sold in settlement of title or boundary disputes or litigation, in which case the department may, in its discretion, reserve said minerals. Appraisal fees shall be shared equally by the department and purchaser.
(4) In exercising the authority granted in this section, the department may act by and through its executive director in the execution of any document or instrument prepared hereunder. Any lease, deed or settlement agreement executed under the provisions of this section shall bear the seal and attest of the Secretary of State, with whom said instrument or document shall be filed and recorded in addition to any other recording requirements of state law.
This section shall not apply to sixteenth section school lands or lieu lands included within any state park, except as may be necessary or appropriate for the department to ratify or confirm any action taken by the agency or department having jurisdiction over such school or lieu lands.
All revenues collected by the department by virtue of any transaction consummated under the provisions of this section shall be deposited in the Mississippi Park Fund created by Section 55-3-41, from which funds shall be expended only as authorized by the legislative appropriations process.
(5) This section shall not apply to the donation and conveyance of the Nanih Waiya State Park to the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians.
SECTION 2. Section 55-3-48, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
55-3-48. (1) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed in this section unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
(a) "Commission" means the Mississippi Commission on Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks.
(b) "Department" means the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks.
(2) The Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks, with the approval of the Commission on Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks, may conduct a pilot program to lease to any person, private entity or governmental entity for commercial development on United States Corp of Engineer's lands within the following state parks: George P. Cossar, Hugh White and John W. Kyle. The commission shall establish criteria for identifying such land or property.
(3) (a) Before approving any land or property located within any of the three (3) state parks for commercial lease and development, the commission must make an affirmative finding and enter upon its official minutes a statement that the development of the land will not be incompatible with the outdoor recreational purposes and opportunities existing at the park or inaccessible to the general public.
(b) The lease may be for a term and upon conditions as the commission may deem to be in the best interest of the state.
(4) If any lease executed under the provisions of this section results in a person being terminated or removed from employment with the department, then the department shall give preference to hiring that person when filling vacant or new employment positions elsewhere within the department.
(5) A developer or lessee may sublease such portions of his lease as may be necessary for the development of a project. A sublease shall be an assignable contract and shall be for commercial purposes, as approved by the commission; however, a sublease may not be for a term in excess of the remaining term of the developer's lease. Each sublease from the developer shall contain an option for the sublessee to renew or renegotiate the lease directly with the department, at any time following ten (10) years after the beginning date of any sublease from the developer.
(6) Rental payments due under any lease executed under this section shall be paid to the department and shall be deposited into the State Park Lease Development Endowment Fund created in this section.
(7) Any construction occurring on land or property leased under this section must fully comply with all applicable state laws, rules and regulations, and any local building codes and zoning ordinances. Development plans and construction must have the prior approval of the commission.
(8) The department, with approval of the commission, may enter into contracts or agreements with agencies of the United States government, municipalities, corporations, districts, public agencies, political subdivisions of any kind, and others for any services, facilities, utilities or commodities that any development project under the provisions of this section may require. The contract or agreement may be assigned to the developer or lessee, may be upon any terms that conform to the provisions of this section, may be for any time as the parties may agree, and may provide that the contract or agreement shall continue in effect until assigned to, or renegotiated by, a sublessee of the developer or lessee.
(9) There is created in the State Treasury a special fund to be known as the "State Park Lease Development Endowment Fund." The fund shall consist of all monies required to be deposited therein under the provisions of this section. The principal of the fund shall remain inviolate and shall be invested as provided by law. Interest and income derived from investment of the principal of the fund may be expended by the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks, upon appropriation by the Legislature, only for the purpose of constructing, reconstructing, repairing, renovating or making improvements to real and personal property and facilities located within the state parks. Unexpended amounts remaining in the fund at the end of a fiscal year shall not lapse into the State General Fund, and any interest earned on amounts in the fund shall be deposited to the credit of the fund.
(10) (a) There is created a State Parks Pilot Program Advisory Council to the Commission on Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks to advise and assist the commission on the selection of any developers, development plans and approval of leases for development of the three (3) state parks under the provisions of this section with any person, private or governmental entity. Members of the advisory council shall have no veto authority, and shall serve only as ex officio members of the commission.
(b) The advisory council shall consist of three (3) members, one (1) member each to be selected and appointed by the Boards of Supervisors for Grenada, Panola and Yalobusha Counties, representative of each county in which a pilot-program park is located. The terms of the members of the advisory council shall run concurrently with the term of the appointing board of supervisors. In making its appointment to the advisory council, the boards of supervisors shall be limited to appointing an individual who is a member of the following organizations:
(i) A flood control/navigation or upper levee board association;
(ii) A statewide soil, water and conservation organization;
(iii) A statewide recreational organization;
(iv) A statewide garden club association; or
(v) A tourism and economic development association.
SECTION 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2024.