MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2023 Regular Session
To: Finance
By: Senator(s) DeLano, Hill, Barrett, Branning, McCaughn, McLendon, Moran, Parker, Tate
AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 27-19-31, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO PROVIDE THAT AN OWNER OF A PRIVATE CARRIER OF PASSENGERS OR MOTORCYCLE MAY CHOOSE A REGULAR LICENSE TAG WITH A BLACK BACKGROUND AND A WHITE PINSTRIPE BORDER, WITH "MISSISSIPPI" PRINTED AT THE TOP AND THE NAME OF THE COUNTY PRINTED AT THE BOTTOM; TO PRESCRIBE AN ADDITIONAL FEE FOR THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH LICENSE TAG; TO PROVIDE FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE ADDITIONAL FEE COLLECTED FROM THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH LICENSE TAG; TO AMEND SECTION 27-19-11, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO PROVIDE THAT AN OWNER OF A CARRIER OF PROPERTY WHOSE GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT DOES NOT EXCEED 10,000 POUNDS MAY CHOOSE A LICENSE TAG WITH A BLACK BACKGROUND AND A WHITE PINSTRIPE BORDER, WITH "MISSISSIPPI" PRINTED AT THE TOP AND THE NAME OF THE COUNTY PRINTED AT THE BOTTOM; TO PRESCRIBE AN ADDITIONAL FEE FOR THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH LICENSE TAG; TO PROVIDE FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE ADDITIONAL FEE COLLECTED FROM THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH LICENSE TAG; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Section 27-19-31, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
27-19-31. (1) The Department of Revenue is authorized and directed to establish and maintain a vehicle registration renewal system whereby the license tag attached upon a motor vehicle or trailer may be issued for five (5) years with the approval of the License Tag Commission, except for motor vehicles registered in excess of ten thousand (10,000) pounds gross vehicle weight, and motor vehicles in a fleet registered under Section 27-19-66, apportioned vehicles, rental and commercial trailers and buses, which shall be issued for a period of time determined by the Department of Revenue. During each intervening year of the period for which license tags are issued, the Department of Revenue shall issue up to two (2) license decals, in lieu of the license tags, the month and year in which the license tag expires shall be specified on one (1) of the decals so issued. Motor vehicles in a corporate fleet registered under Section 27-19-66, trailers in a fleet registered under Section 27-19-66.1, and apportioned vehicles shall not be issued decals specifying the month and year of expiration.
Any series of tags may be cancelled by the commissioner with the approval of the License Tag Commission and a new series of tags issued.
(2) (a) The license decals issued in lieu of the license tags shall indicate the month and the last two (2) figures of the year for which such license shall expire. The license decals shall be attached to the license tag of the motor vehicle or trailer, and when so attached shall be deemed to be the license tag for the ensuing registration year. The month and year decal shall be attached in an upright position in the lower right corner of the license tag. Decals specifying the month and year of expiration shall not be required to be attached to license tags on motor vehicles in a corporate fleet registered under Section 27-19-66, trailers in a fleet registered under Section 27-19-66.1, or apportioned vehicles.
Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, the registration year shall be a period of one (1) year commencing on the first day of the month following the month in which the vehicle was acquired. Beginning October 1, 1982, original registrations of motor vehicles, except motor vehicles registered in excess of ten thousand (10,000) pounds gross vehicle weight, apportioned vehicles and buses, may be made and shall be prorated for a period of from six (6) to eleven (11) months according to regulations established by the Department of Revenue to reduce a disproportionate number of registrations for a particular month. Beginning July 1, 1995, original registrations and renewal registrations of motor vehicles in corporate fleets registered under Section 27-19-66, shall be prorated according to regulations established by the Department of Revenue so as to cause the registration of such fleet motor vehicles to coincide with the anniversary month for corporate fleets established by the Department of Revenue. Beginning July 1, 2011, original registrations and renewal registrations of trailers in trailer fleets registered under Section 27-19-66.1 shall be prorated according to regulations established by the Department of Revenue so as to cause the registration of such trailers to coincide with the anniversary month for trailer fleets established by the Department of Revenue. Where a vehicle is registered for a period less than twelve (12) months, the anniversary month shall be the month of the expiration of the original license tag.
Beginning July 1, 1996, original registrations and renewal registrations of motor vehicles in individual fleets registered under Section 27-19-66 shall be prorated according to regulations established by the Department of Revenue so as to cause the registration of such fleet motor vehicles to coincide with the anniversary month for individual fleets established by the county tax collector. Where a vehicle is registered for a period less than twelve (12) months, the anniversary month shall be the month of the expiration of the original license tag.
The Department of Revenue, with the approval of the License Tag Commission, shall so specify the area or areas on the license tag where the license decals shall be attached. The number of the license tag shall be written across its face, and the number of the tag shall represent the registration number; and upon all the tags for private passenger vehicles the word "MISSISSIPPI" shall be written across the top of the tag in capital letters sufficiently large to be easily read, but upon all other tags such word may be abbreviated. The number of the license tag shall not exceed seven (7) letters, numbers or a combination of such letters and numbers. Also, on all tags sold and issued, an appropriate place will be provided thereon to place license decals indicating the expiration date of the tag. For the purposes of this section and Section 27-19-32, Mississippi Code of 1972, the term "decal," "decals" or "license decal" shall mean a tab, sticker or other similar device attached to a license tag which validates same for a stated period of time. One (1) license tag and up to two (2) license decals shall be furnished for all vehicles and shall be fastened immovably twelve (12) inches or more above the ground, at the rear of the vehicle under or over the rear light, with the number in upright position so that it will be plainly visible and legible at all times, and at night at a distance of sixty (60) feet. In the case of tractors or other motor vehicles drawing or pulling trailers, semitrailers or farm implements, the tag shall be fastened upon such vehicle twelve (12) inches or more above the ground, upon the front or back of such vehicle, with the number in an upright position. Such license plate, all characters and any legally affixed decals shall not be defaced, covered or obstructed from view by any object, decal, sticker, paint, marking or license plate bracket or holder. Any person who defaces, covers or obstructs any portion of a license tag with any sticker, decoration, paint, marking, license plate bracket or holder or any other thing or device, in such a manner that the characters and any legally affixed decals on the tag cannot be read, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine of not more than Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00). However, it shall not be unlawful for the county name to be partially or completely obstructed from view by any object, decal, sticker or license plate bracket or holder. Unless the license tag with current decals is fastened to the vehicle as herein provided, the said vehicle shall be regarded as operating without a license tag, and the owner or operator shall be liable for the penalties herein provided.
In addition to the above requirements, license tags for private passenger vehicles shall have a county designation thereon referencing the name of the county in which such vehicle is registered.
Law enforcement officers of this state shall remove from a motor vehicle or trailer any license tag and/or decals which are so defaced that proper identification cannot be reasonably made. The officer shall issue to the driver of such vehicle a tag permit which shall be valid for a period of five (5) days. Each person receiving such tag permit shall purchase, within five (5) days from the date of the issuance of the permit, a new tag and/or decals for the fee set forth in Section 27-19-37, Mississippi Code of 1972, for a substitute tag.
Any person who has a license tag or decals on a vehicle which may be so defaced that proper identification cannot be reasonably made may remove such and purchase another license tag and/or decals for the same fee required for a substitute tag. If any license tag shall deteriorate due to age so that identification cannot be reasonably made, the owner may surrender such tag to the issuing authority and be issued a new tag and like decals at no cost.
(b) Beginning January 1, 2024, an owner of a private carrier of passengers or motorcycle may choose a tag with a black background and a white pinstripe border. "Mississippi" shall be printed at the top, and the name of the county shall be printed at the bottom. The application and the additional fee of Thirty-eight Dollars and Twenty-five Cents ($38.25), less Two Dollars ($2.00) to be retained by the tax collector, shall be remitted to the department within seven (7) days of the date the application is made. The remaining Thirty-six Dollars and Twenty-five Cents ($36.25) of the additional fee shall be deposited to the credit of the Law Enforcement Officers and Fire Fighters Death Benefits Trust Fund established in Section 45-2-1. In all other respects, tags issued under this paragraph (b) shall follow the guidelines for tags issued under paragraph (a) of this subsection.
(3) The Department of Revenue is authorized to promulgate appropriate rules and regulations to govern the use and display of license decals and to publish a summary thereof which shall be available to state officials and the public upon request.
SECTION 2. Section 27-19-11, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
27-19-11. (1) On each carrier of property, for each commercial motor vehicle, truck-tractor or road tractor, and on each bus, there is hereby levied an annual highway privilege tax in accordance with the following schedule, except that the gross vehicle weight of buses shall be the gross weight of the vehicle plus one hundred fifty (150) pounds per each regular seat.
RATE OF TAX
GROSS WEIGHT COMMON AND PRIVATE PRIVATE
OF VEHICLE CONTRACT COMMERCIAL CARRIERS
NOT TO EXCEED CARRIERS OF AND OF
IN POUNDS PROPERTY NONCOMMERCIAL PROPERTY
CARRIERS OF
PROPERTY
0000 - 6000 $ 7.20 $ 7.20 $ 7.20
6001 - 10000 33.60 25.20 16.80
10001 - 16000 78.40 70.70 39.20
16001 - 20000 156.00 129.00 78.00
20001 - 26000 228.00 192.00 114.00
26001 - 30000 300.00 247.00 150.00
30001 - 36000 384.00 318.00 192.00
36001 - 40000 456.00 378.00 228.00
40001 - 42000 504.00 420.00 264.00
42001 - 44000 528.00 444.00 276.00
44001 - 46000 552.00 456.00 282.00
46001 - 48000 588.00 492.00 300.00
48001 - 50000 612.00 507.00 312.00
50001 - 52000 660.00 540.00 336.00
52001 - 54000 684.00 564.00 348.00
54001 - 56000 708.00 588.00 360.00
56001 - 58000 756.00 624.00 384.00
58001 - 60000 780.00 642.00 396.00
60001 - 62000 828.00 828.00 420.00
62001 - 64000 852.00 852.00 432.00
64001 - 66000 900.00 900.00 482.00
66001 - 68000 936.00 936.00 504.00
68001 - 70000 972.00 972.00 516.00
70001 - 72000 996.00 996.00 528.00
72001 - 74000 1,128.00 1,128.00 576.00
74001 - 76000 1,248.00 1,248.00 612.00
76001 - 78000 1,380.00 1,380.00 720.00
78001 - 80000 1,512.00 1,512.00 864.00
80001 - 84000 1,776.00 1,776.00 1,152.00
The purchase of the license tag exceeding 80,000 gross vehicle weight is limited to the transport of products as provided for harvest permits as defined in Section 27-19-81(4). Such license tag shall be a "HP" license tag with weight allowance printed on the cab card only.
In addition to the above levied
annual highway privilege tax on vehicles with a gross weight exceeding ten thousand
(10,000) pounds, there is levied and shall be collected an additional privilege
tax in the amount of One Thousand Eight Hundred Seventy-five Dollars
($1,875.00) for each current or later year model vehicle based upon a licensed weight
of eighty-four
thousand (84,000) pounds. This additional privilege tax shall be reduced by the
amount of One Hundred Seventy-five Dollars ($175.00) for each year of age to a minimum
of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) and further reduced by the ratio of licensed weight to
the maximum weight of
eighty-four thousand (84,000) pounds. During the first year only, the privilege
tax monies collected under the provisions of this paragraph shall be distributed
to the various counties of the state on the basis of the ratio of the last year
of annual ad valorem taxes collected by such counties on such vehicles to the total
ad valorem taxes collected by all counties on such vehicles in the same year. In
all subsequent years, the distribution to the counties shall be made on the basis
of the ratio of the number of motor vehicles registered in excess of ten thousand
(10,000) pounds, in each taxing district in each county, to the total number of
such vehicles registered statewide. The counties shall then distribute these proceeds
as they would if these collections were ad valorem taxes.
From the privilege tax monies collected under this section, Three Million Seven Hundred Thirty-two Thousand Four Hundred Three Dollars and Eleven Cents ($3,732,403.11) shall be earmarked and set aside to be apportioned and paid to the counties of the state in the manner provided by Section 27-19-159, Mississippi Code of 1972. Any excess privilege tax monies collected under this section shall be deposited into the State Highway Fund for the construction, maintenance and reconstruction of highways and roads of the State of Mississippi or the payment of interest and principal on bonds authorized by the 1972 Regular Session of the Legislature for construction and reconstruction of highways.
No privilege license shall be issued for any period of time for less than One Dollar ($1.00). Any person making application for the license tag under this section is required to sign an affidavit attesting to facts indicating the applicability of this section. Proof of purchase of valid harvest permit for the vehicle must be presented at time of purchase of the license tag.
The annual highway privilege tax imposed on operators engaged exclusively in the transportation of household goods shall be the same as the tax imposed upon private commercial carriers by this section. In determining the amount of privilege taxes due under the provisions of this section, there shall be allowed a maximum tolerance of five hundred (500) pounds on all classes of carriers except carriers of liquefied compressed gases and in the case of carriers of liquefied compressed gases there shall be allowed a maximum tolerance of two thousand (2,000) pounds.
Any owner or operator who operates a motor vehicle on the public highways, with a license tag attached to it which was issued for another or different vehicle, shall be liable for the privilege tax on said vehicle for twelve (12) months plus a penalty thereon of twenty-five percent (25%).
Carriers of property duly registered
and licensed in another state and being used to transport farm harvesting machinery
or equipment to and from a particular county in this state may, upon adoption of
a resolution by the board of supervisors of the county where such machinery or equipment
is being exclusively used in harvesting farm crops within the county, be exempt
from the taxes herein levied when the resolution is filed with the Department of Revenue.
However, the exemption shall not exceed a period of forty (40) days for any
annual period without a second resolution of approval by the board of supervisors
who shall have the authority to extend the exemption not to exceed an additional
period of twenty (20) days during any annual period.
A private commercial carrier of property hauling interstate may purchase a common and contract carrier of property license plate at the prescribed fee to allow the carrier to lease on a one-way basis per trip without qualifying with the Public Service Commission.
(2) Beginning January 1, 2024, an owner of a carrier of property whose gross vehicle weight does not exceed ten thousand (10,000) pounds may choose a license tag with a black background and a white pinstripe border. "Mississippi" shall be printed at the top, and the name of the county shall be printed at the bottom. The application and the additional fee of Thirty-eight Dollars and Twenty-five Cents ($38.25), less Two Dollars ($2.00) to be retained by the tax collector, shall be remitted to the department within seven (7) days of the date the application is made. The remaining Thirty-six Dollars and Twenty-five Cents ($36.25) of the additional fee shall be deposited to the credit of the Law Enforcement Officers and Fire Fighters Death Benefits Trust Fund established in Section 45-2-1. In all other respects, tags issued under this subsection (2) shall follow the guidelines for tags issued under subsection (1) of this section.
SECTION 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after January 1, 2024.