MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE

2019 Regular Session

To: Appropriations

By: Representative Harness

House Bill 1094

AN ACT TO AMEND SECTIONS 9-1-43 AND 9-11-27, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO INCREASE THE SALARIES OF CHANCERY, CIRCUIT AND JUSTICE COURT CLERKS BY THREE PERCENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 25-7-9, 25-7-13 AND 25-7-25, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDE THE FEE SCHEDULES FOR CHANCERY, CIRCUIT AND JUSTICE COURT, FOR THE PURPOSE OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

     BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

     SECTION 1.  Section 9-1-43, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     9-1-43.  (1)  After making deductions for employer contributions paid by the chancery or circuit clerk to the Public Employees' Retirement System under Sections 25-11-106.1 and 25-11-123(f)(4), employee salaries and related salary expenses, and expenses allowed as deductions by Schedule C of the Internal Revenue Code, no office of the chancery clerk or circuit clerk of any county in the state shall receive fees as compensation for the chancery clerk's or circuit clerk's services in excess of * * *Ninety Thousand Dollars ($90,000.00) Ninety-two Thousand Seven Hundred Dollars ($92,700.00).  All such fees received by the office of chancery or circuit clerks that are in excess of the salary limitation shall be deposited by such clerk into the county general fund on or before April 15 for the preceding calendar year.  If the chancery clerk or circuit clerk serves less than one (1) year, then he shall not receive as compensation any fees in excess of that portion of the salary limitation that can be attributed to his time in office on a pro rata basis.  Upon leaving office, income earned by any clerk in his last full year of office but not received until after his last full year of office shall not be included in determining the salary limitation of the successor clerk.  There shall be exempted from the provisions of this subsection any monies or commissions from private or governmental sources which:  (a) are to be held by the chancery or circuit clerk in a trust or custodial capacity as prescribed in subsections (4) and (5); or (b) are received as compensation for services performed upon order of a court or board of supervisors which are not required of the chancery clerk or circuit clerk by statute.

     (2)  It shall be unlawful for any chancery clerk or circuit clerk to use fees in excess of * * *Ninety Thousand Dollars ($90,000.00) Ninety-two Thousand Seven Hundred Dollars ($92,700.00), to pay the salaries or actual or necessary expenses of employees who are related to such clerk by blood or marriage within the first degree of kinship according to the civil law method of computing kinship as provided in Sections 1-3-71 and 1-3-73.  However, the prohibition of this subsection shall not apply to any individual who was an employee of the clerk's office prior to the date his or her relative was elected as chancery or circuit clerk.  The spouse and/or any children of the chancery clerk or circuit clerk employed in the office of the chancery clerk may be paid a salary; however, the combined annual salaries of the clerk, spouse and any child of the clerk may not exceed an amount equal to the salary limitation.

     (3)  The chancery clerk and the circuit clerk shall be liable on their official bond for the proper deposit and accounting of all monies received by his office.  The State Auditor shall promulgate uniform accounting methods for the accounting of all sources of income by the offices of the chancery and circuit clerk.

     (4)  There is created in the county depository of each county a clearing account to be designated as the "chancery court clerk clearing account," into which shall be deposited:  (a) all such monies as the clerk of the chancery court shall receive from any person complying with any writ of garnishment, attachment, execution or other like process authorized by law for the enforcement of child support, spousal support or any other judgment; (b) any portion of any fees required by law to be collected in civil cases which are to pay for the service of process or writs in another county; and (c) any other money as shall be deposited with the court which by its nature is not, at the time of its deposit, public monies, but which is to be held by the court in a trust or custodial capacity in a case or proceeding before the court.  The clerk of the chancery court shall account for all monies deposited in and disbursed from such account and shall be authorized and empowered to draw and issue checks on such account at such times, in such amounts and to such persons as shall be proper and in accordance with law.

     The following monies paid to the chancery clerk shall be subject to the salary limitation prescribed under subsection (1):  (a) all fees required by law to be collected for the filing, recording or abstracting of any bill, petition, pleading or decree in any civil case in chancery; (b) all fees collected for land recordings, charters, notary bonds, certification of decrees and copies of any documents; (c) all land redemption and mineral documentary stamp commissions; and (d) any other monies or commissions from private or governmental sources for statutory functions which are not to be held by the court in a trust capacity.  Such fees as shall exceed the salary limitations shall be maintained in a bank account in the county depository and accounted for separately from those monies paid into the chancery court clerk clearing account.

     (5)  There is created in the county depository in each county a clearing account to be designated as the "circuit court clerk civil clearing account," into which shall be deposited:  (a) all such monies and fees as the clerk of the circuit court shall  receive from any person complying with any writ of garnishment, attachment, execution or any other like process authorized by law for the enforcement of a judgment; (b) any portion of any fees required by law or court order to be collected in civil cases;   (c) all fees collected for the issuance of marriage licenses; and (d) any other money as shall be deposited with the court which by its nature is not, at the time of its deposit, public monies but which is to be held by the court in a trust or custodial capacity in a case or proceeding before the court.

     There is created in the county depository in each county a clearing account to be designated as the "circuit court clerk criminal clearing account," into which shall be deposited:  (a) all such monies as are received in criminal cases in the circuit court pursuant to any order requiring payment as restitution to the victims of criminal offenses; (b) any portion of any fees and fines required by law or court order to be collected in criminal cases; and (c) all cash bonds as shall be deposited with the court.  The clerk of the circuit court shall account for all monies deposited in and disbursed from such account and shall be authorized and empowered to draw and issue checks on such account, at such times, in such amounts and to such persons as shall be proper and in accordance with law; however, such monies as are forfeited in criminal cases shall be paid by the clerk of the circuit court to the clerk of the board of supervisors for deposit in the general fund of the county.

     The following monies paid to the circuit clerk shall be subject to the salary limitation prescribed under subsection (1):  (a) all fees required by law to be collected for the filing, recording or abstracting of any bill, petition, pleading or decree in any civil action in circuit court; (b) copies of any documents; and (c) any other monies or commissions from private or governmental sources for statutory functions which are not to be held by the court in a trust capacity.

     (6)  The chancery clerk and the circuit clerk shall establish and maintain a cash journal for recording cash receipts from private or government sources for furnishing copies of any papers of record or on file, or for rendering services as a notary public, or other fees wherein the total fee for the transaction is Ten Dollars ($10.00) or less.  The cash journal entry shall include the date, amount and type of transaction, and the clerk shall not be required to issue a receipt to the person receiving such services.  The State Auditor shall not take exception to the furnishing of copies or the rendering of services as a notary by any clerk free of charge.

     In any county having two (2) judicial districts, whenever the chancery clerk serves as deputy to the circuit clerk in one (1) judicial district and the circuit clerk serves as deputy to the chancery clerk in the other judicial district, the chancery clerk may maintain a cash journal, separate from the cash journal maintained for chancery clerk receipts, for recording the cash receipts paid to him as deputy circuit clerk, and the circuit clerk may maintain a cash journal, separate from the cash journal maintained for circuit clerk receipts, for recording the cash receipts paid to him as deputy chancery clerk.  The cash receipts collected by the chancery clerk in his capacity as deputy circuit clerk and the cash receipts collected by the circuit clerk in his capacity as deputy chancery clerk shall be subject to the salary limitation prescribed under subsection (1).

     (7)  Any clerk who knowingly shall fail to deposit funds or  otherwise violate the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor in office and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined in an amount not to exceed double the amount that he failed to deposit, or imprisoned for not to exceed six (6) months in the county jail, or be punished by both such fine and imprisonment.

     SECTION 2.  Section 9-11-27, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     9-11-27.  (1)  The board of supervisors of each county shall, at its own expense, appoint one (1) person to serve as clerk of the justice court system of the county, and may appoint such other employees for the justice court of the county as it deems necessary, including a person or persons to serve as deputy clerk or deputy clerks.  The board of supervisors of such county shall increase the salary of such justice court clerk by three percent (3%).  The board of supervisors of each county with two (2) judicial districts may, at its own expense, appoint two (2) persons to serve as clerks of the justice court system of the county, one (1) for each judicial district, and may appoint such other employees for the justice court system of the county as it deems necessary including persons to serve as deputy clerks.  The board of supervisors of such county shall increase the salary of such justice court clerks by three percent (3%).  The clerk and deputy clerks shall be empowered to file and record actions and pleadings, to receive and receipt for monies, to acknowledge affidavits, to issue warrants in criminal cases upon direction by a justice court judge in the county, to approve the sufficiency of bonds in civil and criminal cases, to certify and issue copies of all records, documents and pleadings filed in the justice court and to issue all process necessary for the operation of the justice court.  The clerk or deputy clerks may refuse to accept a personal check in payment of any fine or cost or to satisfy any other payment required to be made to the justice court.  All orders from the justice court judge to the clerk of the justice court shall be written.  All cases, civil and criminal, shall be assigned by the clerk to the justice court judges of the county in the manner provided in Section 11-9-105 and Section 99-33-2.  A deputy clerk who works in an office separate from the clerk and who is the head deputy clerk of the separate office may be designated to be trained as a clerk as provided in Section 9-11-29.

     (2)  By August 1, 2015, and each year thereafter, the Administrative Office of Courts shall report the names of all justice court clerks who have failed to comply with the reporting requirements of Section 9-1-46 to the boards of supervisors that selected them.  Each clerk shall be given three (3) months from the date on which the board was given notice to come into compliance with the requirements of Section 9-1-46.  The Administrative Office of Courts shall notify the board of supervisors of any justice court clerk who fails to come into compliance after the three-month notice required in this subsection.  Any noncompliant clerks shall be terminated for failure to comply with Section 9-1-46 reporting requirement.

     SECTION 3.  Section 25-7-9, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     25-7-9.  (1)  The clerks of the chancery courts shall charge the following fees:

(a)  For the act of certifying copies of filed documents, for each complete document................................ $    1.00

(b)  (i)  Recording each deed, will, lease, amendment, subordination, lien, release, cancellation, order, decree, oath, etc., per book and page listed where applicable; for the first fifteen (15) pages $   10.00

............. Each additional page................... $    1.00

(ii)  Sectional index entries per section or subdivision lot...................................................... $    1.00

(c)  Recording each deed of trust, for the first fifteen (15) pages................................................. $   15.00

              Each additional page................... $    1.00

              Sectional index entries per section or subdivision lot .................................................... $    1.00

(d)  (i)  Recording oil and gas leases, cancellations, etc., including indexing in general indices; for the first

fifteen (15) pages.................................... $   18.00

Each additional page................... $    1.00

(ii)  Sectional index entries per section or subdivision lot...................................................... $    1.00

              (iii)  Recording each oil and gas assignment

per assignee.......................................... $   18.00

          (e)  (i)  Furnishing copies of any papers of record or on file:

If performed by the clerk or his employee,

per page.............................................. $     .50

If performed by any other person,

per page.............................................. $     .25

              (ii)  Entering marginal notations on

documents of record................................... $    1.00

(f)  For each day's attendance on the board of supervisors, for himself and one (1) deputy, each...................... $   20.00

(g)  For other services as clerk of the board of supervisors an allowance shall be made to him (payable semiannually at the July and January meetings) out of the county treasury, an annual sum not exceeding...................................................... $3,000.00

          (h)  For each day's attendance on the chancery court, to be approved by the chancellor:

For the first chancellor sitting only, clerk and two (2) deputies, each........................................ $   50.00

For the second chancellor sitting,

clerk only............................................ $   50.00

     Provided that the fees herein prescribed shall be the total remuneration for the clerk and his deputies for attending chancery court.

          (i)  On order of the court, clerks and not more than two (2) deputies may be allowed five (5) extra days for each term of court for attendance upon the court to get up records.

(j)  For public service not otherwise specifically provided for, the chancery court may by order allow the clerk to be paid by the county on the order of the board of supervisors, an annual sum not exceeding...................................................... $5,000.00

(k)  For each civil filing, to be deposited into the Civil Legal Assistance Fund....................................... $    5.00

     The chancery clerk shall itemize on the original document a detailed fee bill of all charges due or paid for filing, recording and abstracting same.  No person shall be required to pay such fees until same have been so itemized, but those fees may be demanded before the document is recorded.

     (2)  The following fees shall be a total fee for all services performed by the clerk with respect to a complaint which shall be payable upon filing and shall accrue to the chancery clerk at the time of filing.  The clerk or his successor in office shall perform all duties set forth without additional compensation or fee to wit:

(a)  Divorce to be contested................... $75.00

(b)  Divorce uncontested....................... $30.00

(c)  Alteration of birth or marriage certificate $25.00

(d)  Removal of minority....................... $25.00

(e)  Guardianship or conservatorship........... $75.00

(f)  Estate of deceased, intestate............. $75.00

(g)  Estate of deceased, testate............... $75.00

(h)  Adoption.................................. $75.00

(i)  Land dispute.............................. $75.00

(j)  Injunction................................ $75.00

(k)  Settlement of small claim................. $30.00

(l)  Contempt in child support................. $75.00

(m)  Partition suit............................ $75.00

(n)  Any cross-complaint....................... $25.00

(o)  Commitment................................ $75.00

(3)  For every civil case filed:

(a)  An additional fee to be deposited to the credit of the Comprehensive Electronic Court Systems Fund established

in Section 9-21-14....................................... $10.00

(b)  An additional fee to be deposited to the

credit of the Judicial System Operation Fund established in

Section 9-21-45.......................................... $40.00

     (4)  Cost of process shall be borne by the issuing party.  Additionally, should the attorney or person filing the pleadings desire the clerk to pay the cost to the sheriff for serving process on one (1) person or more, or to pay the cost of publication, the clerk shall demand the actual charges therefor, at the time of filing.

     SECTION 4.  Section 25-7-13, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     25-7-13.  (1)  The clerks of the circuit court shall charge the following fees:

(a)  Docketing, filing, marking and registering each complaint, petition and indictment............................... $   85.00

     The fee set forth in this paragraph shall be the total fee for all services performed by the clerk up to and including entry of judgment with respect to each complaint, petition or indictment, including all answers, claims, orders, continuances and other papers filed therein, issuing each writ, summons, subpoena or other such instruments, swearing witnesses, taking and recording bonds and pleas, and recording judgments, orders, fiats and certificates; the fee shall be payable upon filing and shall accrue to the clerk at the time of collection.  The clerk or his successor in office shall perform all duties set forth above without additional compensation or fee.

(b)  Docketing and filing each motion to renew judgment, notice of renewal of judgment, suggestion for a writ of garnishment, suggestion for a writ of execution and judgment debtor actions and issuing all process, filing and recording orders or other papers and swearing

witnesses............................................. $   35.00

(c)  For every civil case filed, an additional fee to be deposited to the credit of the Comprehensive Electronic Court Systems Fund established in Section 9-21-14........................ $   10.00

(d)  For every civil case filed, an additional fee to be deposited to the credit of the Judicial System Operation Fund established in Section 9-21-45.................................... $   40.00

     (2)  Except as provided in subsection (1) of this section, the clerks of the circuit court shall charge the following fees:

(a)  Filing and marking each order or other paper and recording and indexing same..................................... $    2.00

(b)  Issuing each writ, summons, subpoena, citation, capias and other such instruments................................ $    1.00

(c)  Administering an oath and taking bond.. $    2.00

(d)  Certifying copies of filed documents, for each complete document.............................................. $    1.00

          (e)  Recording orders, fiats, licenses, certificates, oaths and bonds:

First page.................................. $    2.00

Each additional page........................ $    1.00

          (f)  Furnishing copies of any papers of record or on file and entering marginal notations on documents of record:

If performed by the clerk or his employee,

per page.............................................. $    1.00

If performed by any other person, per page.. $     .25

(g)  Judgment roll entry.................... $    5.00

(h)  Taxing cost and certificate............ $    1.00

(i)  For taking and recording application for marriage license, for filing and recording consent of parents when required by law, for filing and recording medical certificate, filing and recording proof of age, recording and issuing license, recording and filing returns   $   20.00

     The clerk shall deposit Fourteen Dollars ($14.00) of each fee collected for a marriage license in the Victims of Domestic Violence Fund established in Section 93-21-117, on a monthly basis.

          (j)  For certified copy of marriage license and search of record, the same fee charged by the Bureau of Vital Statistics of the State Board of Health.

(k)  For public service not particularly provided for, the circuit court may allow the clerk, per annum, to be paid by the county on presentation of the circuit court's order, the following amount $5,000.00

     However, in the counties having two (2) judicial districts, such above allowance shall be made for each judicial district.

(l)  For drawing jurors and issuing venire, to be paid by the county................................................ $    5.00

(m)  For each day's attendance upon the circuit court term, for himself and necessary deputies allowed by the court, each to be paid by the county............................................ $   50.00

(n)  Summons, each juror to be paid by the county upon the allowance of the court................................ $    1.00

(o)  For issuing each grand jury subpoena, to be paid by the county on allowance by the court, not to exceed Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00) in any one (1) term of court................. $    1.00

(p)  For each civil filing, to be deposited into the Civil Legal Assistance Fund....................................... $    5.00

     (3)  On order of the court, clerks and deputies may be allowed five (5) extra days for attendance upon the court to get up records.

     (4)  The clerk's fees in state cases where the state fails in the prosecution, or in cases of felony where the defendant is convicted and the cost cannot be made out of his estate, in an amount not to exceed Four Hundred Dollars ($400.00) in one (1) year, shall be paid out of the county treasury on approval of the circuit court, and the allowance thereof by the board of supervisors of the county.  In counties having two (2) judicial districts, such allowance shall be made in each judicial district; however, the maximum thereof shall not exceed Eight Hundred Dollars ($800.00).  Clerks in the circuit court, in cases where appeals are taken in criminal cases and no appeal bond is filed, shall be allowed by the board of supervisors of the county after approval of their accounts by the circuit court, in addition to the above fees, for making such transcript the rate of Two Dollars ($2.00) per page.

     (5)  The clerk of the circuit court may retain as his commission on all money coming into his hands, by law or order of the court, a sum to be fixed by the court not exceeding one-half of one percent (1/2 of 1%) on all such sums.

     (6)  For making final records required by law, including, but not limited to, circuit and county court minutes, and furnishing transcripts of records, the circuit clerk shall charge Two Dollars ($2.00) per page.  The same fees shall be allowed to all officers for making and certifying copies of records or papers which they are authorized to copy and certify.

     (7)  The circuit clerk shall prepare an itemized statement of fees for services performed, cost incurred, or for furnishing copies of any papers of record or on file, and shall submit the statement to the parties or, if represented, to their attorneys within sixty (60) days.  A bill for same shall accompany the statement.

     SECTION 5.  Section 25-7-25, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     25-7-25.  (1)  Costs and fees in the justice court shall be charged as follows and shall be paid in advance to the clerk of the justice court in accordance with the provisions of Section 9-11-10:

(a)  A uniform total fee in all civil cases, whether contested or uncontested, which shall include all services in connection therewith, except as hereinafter stated, each....................... $25.00

(b)  For more than one (1) defendant, for service of process on each defendant...........................................   5.00

(c)  After final judgment has been enrolled, further proceedings involving levy of execution on judgments, and attachment and garnishment proceedings.............................................. 15.00

(d)  For all services in connection with the issuance of a peace bond..................................................... 25.00

(e)  For celebrating a marriage, and certificate

thereof.................................................. 10.00

(f)  Commission to take depositions............   5.00

(g)  Appeal with proceedings and bond..........   5.00

          (h)  A clerk's fee to be collected in all criminal cases in which the defendant is convicted, as follows:

(i)  For all violations in Title 63 other than driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor or reckless driving.   5.00

(ii)  All other criminal cases............ 25.00

(2)  The justice court shall have the power to impose a fee not to exceed Fifty Dollars ($50.00) for an expungement or dismissal of any criminal affidavit, complaint or charge.

     (3)  In addition to the salary provided for in subsection (1) of Section 25-3-36, each justice court judge may receive a fee of not more than Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00) for each marriage ceremony he performs in the courtroom or offices of the justice court at any time the courtroom or offices are open to the public.  This fee shall be paid by the parties to the marriage.  Each justice court judge may receive money or gratuities for marriage ceremonies performed outside of and away from the courtroom and the offices of the justice court, that the parties to the marriage request to have performed at any time the courtroom or offices of the justice court are closed.  These monies or gratuities, in an amount agreed upon by the parties to the marriage, are not considered fees for the justice court and are not subject to the requirements set forth in the provisions of Section 9-11-10.

     SECTION 6.  This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2019.