MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE

2017 Regular Session

To: Judiciary, Division B

By: Senator(s) Jordan

Senate Bill 2021

AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 97-17-41, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO PROVIDE THAT THEFT OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES, LEGEND DRUGS OR FIREARMS WILL CONSTITUTE GRAND LARCENY WITHOUT REGARD TO THE VALUE OF THE THINGS STOLEN; TO AMEND SECTION 97-17-42, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO THE OFFENSE OF LARCENY OF A MOTOR VEHICLE; TO AMEND SECTION 97-17-43, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO CONFORM; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

     BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

     SECTION 1.  Section 97-17-41, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     97-17-41.  (1)  Any person who * * * shall be is convicted of taking and carrying away, feloniously, the personal property of another * * *, of the value of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or more * * *, but less than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), shall be guilty of grand larceny, and * * *shall be imprisoned in the Penitentiary for a term not exceeding five (5) years; or shall be fined not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or both punished as set out in this section.  The total value of property taken and carried away by the person from a single victim shall be aggregated in determining the gravity of the offense.

          (a)  (i)  If the value of the property is One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or more, but less than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), the person shall be imprisoned in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a term not exceeding five (5) years or fined not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or both.

          ( * * *2 ii) * * *  Any person who shall be convicted of taking and carrying away, feloniously, the personal property of another, of  If the value of the property is Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) or more, but less than Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00), * * * shall be guilty of grand larceny, and the person shall be imprisoned in the * * * Penitentiary custody of the Department of Corrections for a term not exceeding ten (10) years * * *; or * * * shall be fined not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or both. * * *  The total value of property taken and carried away by the person from a single victim shall be aggregated in determining the gravity of the offense.

          ( * * *3 iii) * * *  Any person who shall be convicted of taking and carrying away, feloniously, the personal property of another, of  If the value of the property is Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) or more, * * * shall be guilty of grand larceny, and the person shall be imprisoned in the * * * Penitentiary custody of the Department of Corrections for a term not exceeding twenty (20) years * * *; or * * * shall be fined not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or both. * * *  The total value of property taken and carried away by the person from a single victim shall be aggregated in determining the gravity of the offense.

     ( * * *4b) * * *(4)  (a)  Any person who shall be convicted of taking and carrying away, feloniously,  If the property * * * of belongs to a church, synagogue, temple or other established place of worship, and:

                   (i)  Is of the value of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or more, * * * shall be guilty of grand larceny, and but less than Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00), the person shall be imprisoned in the * * * Penitentiary custody of the Department of Corrections for a term not exceeding ten (10) years * * *, or * * * shall be fined not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or both.

          ( * * *bii) * * *  Any person who shall be convicted of taking and carrying away, feloniously, the property of a church, synagogue, temple or other established place of worship,  Is of the value of Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) or more, * * * shall be guilty of grand larceny, and the person shall be imprisoned in the * * * Penitentiary custody of the Department of Corrections for a term not exceeding twenty (20) years * * *, or * * * shall be fined not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or both. * * *

  The total value of property taken and carried away by the person from a single victim shall be aggregated in determining the gravity of the offense.

     (2)  (a)  Any person who is convicted of taking and carrying away, feloniously, a legend drug or firearm of any value, is guilty of grand larceny, and the person shall be imprisoned in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a term not exceeding ten (10) years, or fined not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or both.

          (b)  For the purposes of this section, the term "legend drug" is interchangeable with the term "prescription drug" and means a drug required under federal law to be labeled with a statement that restricts dispensing without a prescription or that restricts the drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian, or both.

     SECTION 2.  Section 97-17-42, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     97-17-42.  (1)  Any person who * * * shall, willfully and without authority * * *, takes possession of or takes away a motor vehicle of any value belonging to another, with intent to either permanently or temporarily convert it or to permanently or temporarily deprive the owner of possession or ownership, and any person who knowingly * * * shall aids and abets in the taking possession or taking away of the motor vehicle, shall be guilty of larceny and shall be punished based on the value of the motor vehicle involved according to the schedule in Section 97-17-41(1).  If the value of the motor vehicle involved is less than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) * * * or less, the person shall be punished according to the schedule in Section 97-17-43.

     (2)  Any person convicted under this section who causes damage to any motor vehicle shall be ordered by the court to pay restitution to the owner or owners of the motor vehicle or vehicles damaged.

     (3)  This section shall not apply to the enforcement of a security interest in a motor vehicle.

     (4) * * *  Any  A person who * * * shall be is convicted * * * for of a second or subsequent offense under this section shall be imprisoned in the * * * Penitentiary custody of the Department of Corrections for a term not exceeding * * * twice the term authorized based on the value of the motor vehicle involved in the subsequent offense according to the schedule in Section 97‑17‑41 ten (10) years or * * * shall be fined not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or both.

     SECTION 3.  Section 97-17-43, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     97-17-43.  (1) * * *If any  (a)  Except as otherwise provided in this section or in Section 97-17-41, a person * * * shall who feloniously takes, steals and * * * carry carries away any personal property of another under the value of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), * * * he shall be is guilty of petit larceny and, upon conviction, may be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six (6) months, or by a fine not exceeding One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or both, if the court finds that, for substantial and compelling reasons * * * why, the offender cannot be safely and effectively supervised in the community, is not amenable to community-based treatment, or poses a significant risk to public safety. * * *  If  Unless such a finding is * * * not made, the court * * * shall must suspend the sentence of imprisonment and impose a period of probation not exceeding one (1) year or a fine not exceeding One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or both. * * *  The total value of property taken, stolen or carried away by the person from a single victim shall be aggregated in determining the gravity of the offense.

          (b) * * *Any  A person convicted of a third or subsequent offense under this * * * section subsection (1) where the value of the property is * * * not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) * * *, or more shall be imprisoned in the * * * Penitentiary custody of the Department of Corrections for a term not exceeding three (3) years or fined an amount not exceeding One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or both.

     (2) * * *  If any  (a)  A person * * * shall who feloniously takes, steals and * * * carry carries away any property of a church, synagogue, temple or other established place of worship under the value of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) * * *, he shall be is guilty of petit larceny and, upon conviction, may be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one (1) year or by a fine not exceeding Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00), or both, if the court finds that, for substantial and compelling reasons * * * why, the offender cannot be safely and effectively supervised in the community, is not amenable to community-based treatment, or poses a significant risk to public safety. * * *  If  Unless such a finding is * * * not made, the court * * * shall must suspend the sentence of imprisonment and impose a period of probation not exceeding one (1) year or a fine not exceeding Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00), or both.

          (b) * * *  Any  A person convicted of a third or subsequent offense under this * * * section subsection where the value of the property is * * * not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) or more, shall be imprisoned in the * * * Penitentiary custody of the Department of Corrections for a term not exceeding three (3) years or fined an amount not exceeding Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00), or both.

     (3)  The total value of property taken, stolen or carried away by the person from a single victim shall be aggregated in determining the gravity of the offense.

     ( * * *34) * * *  Any  A person who leaves the premises of an establishment at which motor fuel offered for retail sale was dispensed into the fuel tank of a motor vehicle by driving away in that motor vehicle without having made due payment or authorized charge for the motor fuel so dispensed, with intent to defraud the retail establishment, shall be guilty of petit larceny and punished * * * as provided in subsection (1) of this section by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six (6) months, or by a fine not exceeding One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or both,  and, upon any second or subsequent such offense, the driver's license of the person shall be suspended as follows:

          (a)  The person shall submit the driver's license to the court upon conviction and the court shall forward the driver's license to the Department of Public Safety.

          (b)  The first suspension of a driver's license under this subsection shall be for a period of six (6) months.

          (c)  A second or subsequent suspension of a driver's license under this subsection shall be for a period of one (1) year.

          (d)  At the expiration of the suspension period, and upon payment of a restoration fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), the suspension shall terminate and the Department of Public Safety shall return the person's driver's license to the person.  The restoration fee shall be in addition to the fees provided for in Chapter 1, Title 63, * * *Chapter 1, and shall be deposited into the State General Fund in accordance with Section 45-1-23.

     SECTION 4.  This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2017.