Senate Bill 2343

AN ACT TO AMEND SECTIONS 21-23-3 AND 21-23-5, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REVISE THE POPULATION THRESHOLD OVER WHICH A MUNICIPALITY IS REQUIRED TO APPOINT A MUNICIPAL JUDGE, MUNICIPAL PROSECUTING ATTORNEY, OR BOTH, MUST BE APPOINTED; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

SECTION 1. Section 21-23-3, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

21-23-3. In all municipalities having a population of twenty thousand (20,000) or more, according to the latest available federal census, there shall be a municipal judge and a prosecuting attorney, both of whom shall be appointed by the governing authorities of the municipality at the time provided for the appointment of other officers. The municipal judge shall be a qualified elector of the county in which the municipality is located and shall be an attorney at law. The municipal judge and prosecuting attorney shall receive a salary, to be paid by the municipality, and to be fixed by the governing authority of the municipality.

In any proceeding in which a conflict of interest arises for the prosecuting attorney, or any other reason dictates that he recuse himself, the mayor of the municipality may appoint a special prosecuting attorney for that particular proceeding. The special prosecuting attorney shall be compensated for his services in the same manner and amount as allowed under Section 21-23-7 for appointed counsel for indigent persons.

Provided, however, the governing authority of any municipality having a population in excess of twenty thousand (20,000) persons according to the latest available federal census and situated in a county having an area in excess of nine hundred thirty-five (935) square miles and having a county court may, in its discretion, follow the provisions as set out in Section 21-23-5 for municipalities having a population of less than twenty thousand (20,000).

Provided, further, the governing authority of any municipality having a population in excess of fifty thousand (50,000) according to the latest federal decennial census may, in its discretion, provide for the appointment of not more than five (5) municipal judges for said municipality, each of whom shall exercise the same authority and prerogatives of their office, regardless of the presence or absence of the other municipal judges.

SECTION 2. Section 21-23-5, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

21-23-5. (1) In any municipality having a population of less than twenty thousand (20,000) according to the latest available federal census, it shall be discretionary with the governing authority of the municipality as to whether * * * a municipal judge or a prosecuting attorney, or both, shall be appointed. If the governing authority appoints a municipal judge, he may be a licensed attorney of the county in which the municipality is located, a licensed attorney of a county adjacent to that county, or a justice court judge of the county in which the municipality is located. In all municipalities where a municipal judge is not appointed, the mayor, or mayor pro tempore, shall be the municipal judge, but he shall not receive additional compensation from the municipality for such service.

(2) The Mississippi Judicial College of the University of Mississippi Law Center shall conduct, if funds are available, courses of training and education for mayors and mayors pro tempore who serve as municipal judges. This course of training shall be known as the Municipal Judges Training Course and it shall consist of at least twelve (12) hours of training. The content of the course of training, when and where it is to be conducted, shall be determined by the * * * Judicial College consistent with the need. A certificate of completion shall be furnished those mayors who complete the full course. No mayor elected or reelected for a term of office after July 1, 1979, except one who has been admitted to practice law in this state, shall serve as municipal judge unless he has completed the course of training prescribed herein. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply if funds are unavailable for the training courses.

SECTION 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2010.