MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE

2000 Regular Session

To: Apportionment and Elections

By: Representative Rotenberry

AN ACT TO ABOLISH PARTISAN PRIMARIES; TO PRESCRIBE THE TIME FOR HOLDING GENERAL AND PREFERENTIAL ELECTIONS; TO PROVIDE THAT WHEN ONLY ONE PERSON HAS QUALIFIED AS A CANDIDATE FOR AN OFFICE, THAT PERSON'S NAME SHALL BE PLACED ON THE GENERAL ELECTION BALLOT; TO PROVIDE THAT WHEN MORE THAN ONE PERSON HAS QUALIFIED AS A CANDIDATE FOR AN OFFICE, THAT A PREFERENTIAL ELECTION SHALL BE HELD THREE WEEKS BEFORE THE GENERAL ELECTION AND THE CANDIDATE WHO RECEIVES A MAJORITY OF THE VOTES CAST FOR THE OFFICE SHALL HAVE HIS NAME AND HIS NAME ONLY PLACED ON THE GENERAL ELECTION BALLOT; TO PROVIDE THAT WHEN NO CANDIDATE RECEIVES A MAJORITY OF THE VOTES CAST IN THE PREFERENTIAL ELECTION FOR AN OFFICE, THAT THE TWO CANDIDATES WHO RECEIVE THE HIGHEST NUMBER OF VOTES IN THE PREFERENTIAL ELECTION SHALL HAVE THEIR NAMES PLACED ON THE GENERAL ELECTION BALLOT AS CANDIDATES FOR THE OFFICE; TO PROVIDE THE PROCEDURE TO FOLLOW IN CASE OF TIES; TO PROVIDE THE MANNER FOR QUALIFYING AS A CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OFFICE; TO PROVIDE FOR THE PRINTING OF NECESSARY BALLOTS; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-159, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REQUIRE THE SUSPENSION OF THE REGISTRATION OF ALL ELECTORS WHO HAVE NOT VOTED IN AN ELECTION FOR A FEDERAL OFFICE WITHIN A CERTAIN PERIOD OF TIME; TO AMEND SECTIONS 23-15-367 AND 23-15-511, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO PROVIDE THAT THE NAMES OF THE CANDIDATES SHALL BE LISTED ALPHABETICALLY ON THE BALLOT WITHOUT REGARD TO PARTY AFFILIATION; TO AMEND SECTIONS 21-7-7, 21-8-7, 21-15-1, 23-15-21, 23-15-31, 23-15-129, 23-15-153, 23-15-173, 23-15-197, 23-15-313, 23-15-375, 23-15-403, 23-15-411, 23-15-463, 23-15-465, 23-15-507, 23-15-559, 23-15-561, 23-15-573, 23-15-593, 23-15-595, 23-15-601, 23-15-605, 23-15-607, 23-15-673, 23-15-713, 23-15-755, 23-15-771, 23-15-801, 23-15-807, 23-15-811, 23-15-833, 23-15-859, 23-15-873, 23-15-881, 23-15-885, 23-15-891, 23-15-899, 23-15-911, 23-15-973, 23-15-993, 23-15-1065, 23-15-1085 AND 23-15-1087, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, IN CONFORMITY THERETO; TO REPEAL SECTION 23-15-127, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES FOR THE PREPARATION, USE AND REVISION OF PRIMARY ELECTION POLLBOOKS; TO REPEAL SECTION 23-15-171, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES FOR THE DATES OF MUNICIPAL PRIMARY ELECTIONS; TO REPEAL SECTION 23-15-191, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES FOR THE DATE OF STATE, DISTRICT AND COUNTY PRIMARY ELECTIONS; TO REPEAL SECTIONS 23-15-263, 23-15-265, 23-15-267, 23-15-291 THROUGH 23-15-311, 23-15-317, 23-15-319, 23-15-331, 23-15-333 AND 23-15-335, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDE FOR THE DUTIES OF THE STATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND COUNTY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEES IN PRIMARY ELECTIONS, PROVIDE FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF CANDIDATES FOR PARTY PRIMARY ELECTIONS, AND PROVIDE FOR THE CONDUCT OF PARTY PRIMARY ELECTIONS; TO REPEAL SECTIONS 23-15-359, 23-15-361 AND 23-15-363, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDE FOR THE CONTENTS OF GENERAL ELECTION BALLOTS; TO REPEAL SECTION 23-15-575, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES THAT A PERSON SHALL NOT BE ELIGIBLE TO PARTICIPATE IN PARTY NOMINATIONS MADE BY HIS PARTY; TO REPEAL SECTIONS 23-15-597 AND 23-15-599, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDE FOR THE CANVAS OF RETURNS AND ANNOUNCEMENT OF VOTE BY THE COUNTY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEES IN PRIMARY ELECTIONS AND REQUIRE THE STATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE TO TRANSMIT TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE A TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE PARTY VOTE FOR CERTAIN OFFICES; TO REPEAL SECTION 23-15-841, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES FOR PRIMARY ELECTIONS FOR NOMINATION OF CANDIDATES TO FILL VACANCIES IN CERTAIN OFFICES; TO REPEAL SECTIONS 23-15-921 THROUGH 23-15-941, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDE PROCEDURES FOR CONTESTS OF PRIMARY ELECTIONS; TO REPEAL SECTION 23-15-971, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES FOR SUPERVISION OF PRIMARY ELECTIONS FOR JUDICIAL OFFICES BY THE STATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND PROVIDE FOR THE DATE OF PRIMARY ELECTIONS FOR JUDICIAL OFFICES; TO REPEAL SECTION 23-15-1031, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES FOR THE DATE OF PRIMARY ELECTIONS FOR CONGRESSMEN AND UNITED STATES SENATORS; TO REPEAL SECTION 23-15-1063, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROHIBITS UNREGISTERED POLITICAL PARTIES FROM CONDUCTING PRIMARY ELECTIONS; TO REPEAL SECTION 23-15-1083, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH REQUIRES THAT CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL PRIMARIES BE HELD ON THE SAME DAY AS THE PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

SECTION 1. (1) The provisions of this act, shall not apply to any judicial office governed by the provisions of the Nonpartisan Judicial Election Act.

(2) For purposes of Sections 1 through 16 of this act, the following words shall have the meaning ascribed in this section unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) "Preferential election" means an election held for the purpose of determining those candidates whose names will be placed on the general or regular election ballot. Any person who meets the qualifications to hold the office he seeks may be a candidate in the preferential election without regard to party affiliation or lack of party affiliation.

(b) "General election" or "regular election" means an election held for the purpose of determining which candidate shall be elected to office.

(c) "Political party" means a party defined as a political party by the provisions of Section 23-15-801.

(3) All qualified electors of the State of Mississippi may participate, without regard to party affiliation or lack of party affiliation, in any appropriate preferential or general election.

SECTION 2. Except as otherwise provided for municipal elections in Section 11 of this act, the general election shall be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November. Whenever more than one (1) person has qualified or been certified as a candidate for any office, a preferential election for the office shall be held ninety (90) days before the general election.

SECTION 3. Any person who has qualified in the manner provided by law as a candidate for election under Sections 1 through 11 of this act shall have the right to withdraw his name as a candidate by giving notice of his withdrawal in writing to the secretary of the appropriate election commission at any time before the printing of the official ballots, and in the event of his withdrawal the name of the candidate shall not be printed on the ballot.

SECTION 4. Whenever only one (1) person has qualified or has been certified as a candidate for any office, the person's name shall be placed only on the general election ballot and shall not be placed on the ballot for a preferential election.

SECTION 5. Whenever more than one (1) person has qualified or been certified as a candidate for any office, a preferential election for the office shall be held ninety (90) days before the general election, and any candidate who receives a majority of the votes cast in the preferential election shall have his name, and his name only, placed on the ballot in the general election. Except as provided in Section 6 of this act, if no person receives a majority of the votes cast at the preferential election, the two (2) persons receiving the highest number of votes in the preferential election shall have their names placed on the ballot in the general election as candidates for the office.

SECTION 6. (1) Whenever there is a tie in the preferential election between the candidates receiving the highest number of votes, only those candidates shall be placed on the ballot as candidates in the general election.

(2) Whenever there is a tie in the preferential election between the candidates receiving the second highest number of votes and there is not a tie for the highest number of votes, the candidates receiving the second highest number of votes and the one receiving the highest number of votes, no one having received a majority, shall have their names placed on the ballot as candidates in the general election.

(3) Whenever (a) there are more than two (2) candidates in the preferential election, and (b) no candidate in the election receives a majority of the votes cast at the preferential election, and (c) there is not a tie in the preferential election that would require the procedure prescribed in subsection (2) of this section to be followed, and (d) one (1) of the two (2) candidates who received the highest number of votes in the preferential election withdraws or is otherwise unable to participate in the general election, the remaining candidate of the two (2) who received the highest number of votes in the preferential election and the candidate who received the third highest number of votes in the election shall be placed on the ballot as candidates in the general election.

SECTION 7. The candidate receiving the highest number of votes for an office in the general election shall thereby be declared elected to the office, subject to the requirements of Sections 140, 141 and 143, Mississippi Constitution of 1890.

SECTION 8. (1) A candidate entering the race for election to any office, except municipal office, must file his or her intent to be a candidate, and pay to the appropriate election commission for each election, not later than 5:00 p.m. on March 1 of the year in which any general election is held, the following amount:

(a) A candidate for Governor or United States Senator, the sum of Three Hundred Dollars ($300.00);

(b) A candidate for United States Representative, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, State Treasurer, Auditor of Public Accounts, Commissioner of Insurance, Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce, Transportation Commissioner or State Public Service Commissioner, the sum of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00);

(c) A candidate for district attorney, the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00);

(d) A candidate for State Senator and State Representative whose district is composed of more than one county, or parts of more than one county, the sum of Fifteen Dollars ($15.00);

(e) A candidate for State Senator or State Representative whose district is composed of one (1) county or less, or a candidate for sheriff, chancery clerk, circuit clerk, tax assessor, tax collector, county attorney, county superintendent of education or board of supervisors, the sum of Fifteen Dollars ($15.00);

(f) A candidate for county surveyor, county coroner, justice court judge or constable, the sum of Ten Dollars ($10.00).

(2) A person shall not be denied a place upon the ballot for any office for which he desires to be a candidate because of his inability to pay the assessment provided for in this section.

SECTION 9. (1) A candidate for an office provided for in Section 8 of this act under paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) shall file his or her intent to be a candidate with the secretary of the state election commission.

(2) A candidate for an office provided for in Section 8 of this act under paragraph (e) or (f) shall file his or her intent to be a candidate with the county election commission.

SECTION 10. (1) Necessary ballots for use in elections shall be printed as provided for in Section 23-15-351. The ballots shall contain the names of all candidates who have filed their intention to be a candidate in the manner and within the time prescribed in this act. The names shall be listed alphabetically on the ballot without regard to party affiliation. The name of the political party, if the candidate is affiliated with a party, shall be placed in parentheses beside the name of the candidate.

(2) The county election commissioners may have printed upon the ballot any local issue election matter that is authorized to be held on the same date as the general election pursuant to Section 23-15-375. The ballot form of the local issue must be filed with the election commissioners by the appropriate governing authority not less than sixty (60) days before the election.

SECTION 11. (1) A candidate entering the race for election to any municipal office, not later than 5:00 p.m. one hundred twenty (120) days before any municipal general election, must file his or her intent to be a candidate and must pay to the municipal election commission for each election the amount of Ten Dollars ($10.00).

(2) A candidate for a municipal office must file his or her intent to be a candidate with the secretary of the municipal election commission.

(3) The election shall be held on the date provided for in Section 23-15-173. If a preferential election is necessary, the preferential election shall be held ninety (90) days before any municipal general election. At the election, or elections, the municipal election commissioners shall perform the same duties that are specified by law and performed by the county election commissioners with regard to state and county general and preferential elections. Except as otherwise provided by law, all municipal elections shall be held and conducted as provided by law for state and county elections.

(4) In municipalities operating under a special or private charter which fixes a time for holding elections other than the time fixed in this act, the preferential election shall be three (3) weeks before the general election as fixed by the charter.

(5) No person shall be denied a place upon the ballot for any office for which he desires to be a candidate because of his inability to pay the assessment provided in this section.

SECTION 12. Sections 1 through 11 of this act shall apply to all elections to public office except special elections.

SECTION 13. Nothing in Sections 1 through 11 of this act shall prohibit special elections to fill vacancies in either house of the Legislature from being held as provided in Section 23-15-851. In all elections conducted under the provisions of Section 23-15-851, the commissioners shall have printed on the ballot the name of any candidate who has been requested to be a candidate for the office by a petition filed with the commissioners not less than ten (10) working days before the election and signed by not less than fifty (50) qualified electors.

SECTION 14. The state executive committee of any political party may make and promulgate reasonable rules and regulations for the affairs of the political party and may authorize the county executive committee of the party to have a new registration of the members of that party, if the county executive committee thinks it is for the best welfare of the party to do so.

SECTION 15. The chairmen of the state and county election commissioners, respectively, shall transmit to the Secretary of State a tabulated statement of the votes cast in each county, state and district election. The statement shall be filed by the Secretary of State and preserved among the records of his office.

SECTION 16. A candidate for the office of Public Service Commissioner, for the office of Mississippi Transportation Commissioner or for any other office to be elected from a Supreme Court district, a candidate for representative in Congress, for district attorney or for any other office to be elected by district, shall be voted for by all the counties within their respective districts, and all district candidates, except senatorial candidates in districts composed of one (1) county, shall be under the supervision and control of the state election commissioners. The commissioners shall discharge, in respect to the state district elections, all the powers and duties imposed upon them in connection with elections of candidates for other state offices.

SECTION 17. Section 21-7-7, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

21-7-7. The governing body of any * * * municipality shall be a council, known and designated as such, consisting of seven (7) members. One (1) of the members shall be the mayor, having the qualifications as prescribed by Section 21-3-9, who shall have full rights, powers and privileges of other councilmen. The mayor shall be nominated and elected at large; the remaining councilmen shall be nominated and elected one (1) from each ward into which the city shall be divided. However, if the city be divided into less than six (6) wards, the remaining councilmen shall be nominated and elected at large. The councilmen, including the mayor, shall be elected for a term of four (4) years, serving until their successors are elected and qualified in accordance with the provisions of Section 11, House Bill No. , 2000 Regular Session. Their terms shall commence on the first Monday of January after the first municipal election following the adoption of the form of government that is provided by this chapter.

The compensation for the members of the council, * * * for the first four (4) years of operation, under this chapter, shall be fixed by the board of mayor and aldermen holding office before the change in form of government. Thereafter the amount of compensation for each * * * member may be increased or decreased by the council, by council action taken before the election of members thereof for the ensuing term, the action to become effective with the ensuing terms.

SECTION 18. Section 21-8-7, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

21-8-7. (1) Each municipality operating under the mayor-council form of government shall be governed by an elected council and an elected mayor. Other officers and employees shall be duly appointed pursuant to this chapter, general law or ordinance.

(2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) of this section, the mayor and councilmen shall be elected by the voters of the municipality at a general or regular municipal election held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in June as provided in Section 11, House Bill No. , 2000 Regular Session, and shall serve for a term of four (4) years beginning on the first Monday of July next following his election.

(3) The terms of the initial mayor and councilmen shall commence at the expiration of the terms of office of the elected officials of the municipality serving at the time of adoption of the mayor-council form.

(4) (a) The council shall consist of five (5), seven (7) or nine (9) members. In the event there are five (5) councilmen, the municipality shall be divided into either five (5) or four (4) wards. In the event there are seven (7) councilmen, the municipality shall be divided into either seven (7), six (6) or five (5) wards. In the event there are nine (9) councilmen, the municipality shall be divided into seven (7) or nine (9) wards. If the municipality is divided into fewer wards than it has councilmen, the other councilman or councilmen shall be elected from the municipality at large. The total number of councilmen and the number of councilmen elected from wards shall be established by the petition or petitions presented pursuant to Section 21-8-3. One (1) councilman shall be elected from each ward by the voters of that ward. Councilmen elected to represent wards must be residents of their wards at the time of qualification for election, and any councilman who removes his residence from the municipality or from the ward from which he was elected shall vacate his office. However, any candidate for councilman who is properly qualified as a candidate under applicable law shall be deemed to be qualified as a candidate in whatever ward he resides if his ward has changed after the council has redistricted the municipality as provided in subparagraphs (c)(ii) and (iii) of this subsection (4), and if the wards have been so changed, any person may qualify as a candidate for councilman, using his existing residence or by changing his residence, not less than fifteen (15) days before the preferential election or special election, as the case may be, notwithstanding any other residency or qualification requirements to the contrary.

(b) The council or board existing at the time of the adoption of the mayor-council form of government shall designate the geographical boundaries of the wards within one hundred twenty (120) days after the election in which the mayor-council form of government is selected. In designating the geographical boundaries of the wards, each ward shall contain, as nearly as possible, the population factor obtained by dividing the municipality's population as shown by the most recent decennial census by the number of wards into which the municipality is to be divided.

(c) (i) It shall be the mandatory duty of the council to redistrict the municipality by ordinance, which ordinance may not be vetoed by the mayor, within six (6) months after the official publication by the United States of the population of the municipality as enumerated in each decennial census, and within six (6) months after the effective date of any expansion of municipal boundaries; however, if the publication of the most recent decennial census or effective date of an expansion of the municipal boundaries occurs six (6) months or more before the preferential election in a municipality, then the council shall redistrict the municipality by ordinance not less than sixty (60) days before the preferential election.

(ii) If the publication of the most recent decennial census occurs less than six (6) months before the preferential election in a municipality, then the council shall redistrict the municipality by ordinance not later than twenty (20) days before the preferential election.

(iii) If the publication of the most recent decennial census is not received by the council in time to redistrict the municipality at least twenty (20) days before the preferential election in a municipality, then the council shall redistrict the municipality by ordinance not later than twenty (20) days before a special preferential election provided for hereafter in this subparagraph. If the census is not received in time to redistrict the municipality, as provided above, the mayor and councilmen shall be elected by the voters of the municipality at a special general municipal election held on the fourth Tuesday after the first Monday in June, and a special preferential election shall be held on the second Tuesday after the first Monday in June, notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary.

(d) If annexation of additional territory into the municipal corporate limits of the municipality shall occur less than six (6) months before the preferential election in a municipality, the council shall assign, by ordinance adopted within three (3) days of the effective date of the annexation, * * * annexed territory to an adjacent ward or wards so as to maintain as nearly as possible substantial equality of population between wards; any subsequent redistricting of the municipality by ordinance as required by this chapter shall not serve as the basis for representation until the next regularly scheduled election for municipal councilmen.

(e) If the council shall have failed to redistrict the municipality as herein required, the members of the council shall not receive any further salaries until the council has adopted the ordinance and the checks for such salaries for said periods shall not be issued.

(5) Vacancies occurring in the council shall be filled as provided in Section 23-15-857.

(6) The mayor shall maintain an office at the city hall. The councilmen shall not maintain individual offices at the city hall; provided, however, that in municipalities with populations of one hundred ninety thousand (190,000) and above, councilmen may have individual offices in the city hall. Clerical work of councilmen in the performance of the duties of their office shall be performed by municipal employees or at municipal expense, and councilmen shall be reimbursed for the reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of the duties of their office.

SECTION 19. Section 21-15-1, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

21-15-1. All officers elected at the general municipal election provided for in Section 11, House Bill No. , 2000 Regular Session, shall qualify and enter upon the discharge of their duties on the first Monday of July after the general election, and shall hold their offices for a term of four (4) years and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

SECTION 20. Section 23-15-21, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-21. (1) It shall be unlawful for any person who is not a citizen of the United States or the State of Mississippi to register or to vote in any * * * special, preferential or general election in the state.

(2) All qualified voters of this state may vote for candidates for public office in special, preferential and general elections without regard to the voter's party affiliation or lack of party affiliation, and all candidates for public office who qualify for an election may be voted on without regard to the candidate's party affiliation or lack of party affiliation.

SECTION 21. Section 23-15-31, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-31. All of the provisions of this subarticle shall be applicable, insofar as possible, to municipal, preferential, general and special elections; and wherever therein any duty is imposed or any power or authority is conferred upon the county registrar or county election commissioners * * * with reference to a state and county election, the duty shall likewise be imposed and the power and authority shall likewise be conferred upon the municipal registrar or municipal election commission * * * with reference to any municipal election.

SECTION 22. Section 23-15-129, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-129. The commissioners of election and the registrars of the respective counties shall make an administrative division of the pollbook for each county immediately following any reapportionment of the Mississippi Legislature or any realignment of supervisors districts, if necessary.  * * * An administrative division shall form subprecincts whenever necessary within each voting precinct so that all persons within a subprecinct shall vote on the same candidates for each public office. Separate pollbooks for each subprecinct shall be made. The polling place for all subprecincts within any given voting precinct shall be the same as the polling place for the voting precinct. Additional managers may be appointed for subprecincts in the discretion of the commissioners of election. * * *

SECTION 23. Section 23-15-153, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-153. (1) At the following times the commissioners of election shall meet at the office of the registrar and carefully revise the registration books and the pollbooks of the several voting precincts, and shall erase from those books the names of all persons erroneously on the books, or who have died, removed or become disqualified as electors from any cause; and shall register the names of all persons who have duly applied to be registered and have been illegally denied registration:

(a) On the Tuesday after the second Monday in January 1987 and every following year;

(b) On the first Tuesday in the month immediately preceding the preferential election for congressmen in the years when congressmen are elected;

(c) On the first Monday in the month immediately preceding the preferential election for state, state district, legislative, county and county district offices in the years in which those offices are elected; and

(d) On the second Monday of September preceding the general election or regular special election day in years in which a general election is not conducted.

Except for the names of those persons who are duly qualified to vote in the election, no name shall be permitted to remain on the registration and pollbooks. Except as otherwise provided by Section 23-15-573, no person shall vote at any election whose name is not on the pollbook.

(2) Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, and subject to the following annual limitations, the commissioners of election shall be entitled to receive a per diem in the amount of Seventy Dollars ($70.00), to be paid from the county general fund, for every day or period of no less than five (5) hours accumulated over two (2) or more days actually employed in the performance of their duties for the necessary time spent in the revision of the registration books and pollbooks as required in subsection (1) of this section:

(a) In counties having less than ten thousand (10,000) qualified electors, not more than thirty-five (35) days per year;

(b) In counties having ten thousand (10,000) qualified electors but less than twenty thousand (20,000) qualified electors, not more than fifty (50) days per year;

(c) In counties having twenty thousand (20,000) qualified electors but less than fifty thousand (50,000) qualified electors, not more than sixty-five (65) days per year;

(d) In counties having fifty thousand (50,000) qualified electors but less than seventy-five thousand (75,000) qualified electors, not more than eighty (80) days per year;

(e) In counties having seventy-five thousand (75,000) qualified electors but less than one hundred thousand (100,000) qualified electors, not more than ninety-five (95) days per year;

(f) In counties having one hundred thousand (100,000) qualified electors but less than one hundred twenty-five thousand (125,000) qualified electors, not more than one hundred ten (110) days per year;

(g) In counties having one hundred twenty-five thousand (125,000) qualified electors but less than one hundred fifty thousand (150,000) qualified electors, not more than one hundred twenty-five (125) days per year;

(h) In counties having one hundred fifty thousand (150,000) qualified electors but less than one hundred seventy-five thousand (175,000) qualified electors, not more than one hundred forty (140) days per year;

(i) In counties having one hundred seventy-five thousand (175,000) qualified electors but less than two hundred thousand (200,000) qualified electors, not more than one hundred fifty-five (155) days per year;

(j) In counties having two hundred thousand (200,000) qualified electors or more, not more than one hundred seventy (170) days per year.

(3) The commissioners of election shall be entitled to receive a per diem in the amount of Seventy Dollars ($70.00), to be paid from the county general fund, not to exceed ten (10) days for every day or period of no less than five (5) hours accumulated over two (2) or more days actually employed in the performance of their duties for the necessary time spent in the revision of the registration books and pollbooks before any special election. For purposes of this subsection, the regular special election day shall not be considered a special election. The annual limitations set forth in subsection (2) of this section shall not apply to this subsection.

(4) Subject to the following limitations, the commissioners of election shall be entitled to receive a per diem in the amount of Seventy Dollars ($70.00), to be paid from the county general fund, for every day or period of no less than five (5) hours accumulated over two (2) or more days actually employed in the performance of their duties in the conduct of an election:

(a) In counties having less than ten thousand (10,000) qualified electors, not more than fifteen (15) days per election;

(b) In counties having ten thousand (10,000) qualified electors but less than twenty-five thousand (25,000) qualified electors, not more than twenty-five (25) days per election;

(c) In counties having twenty-five thousand (25,000) qualified electors but less than fifty thousand (50,000) qualified electors, not more than thirty-five (35) days per election;

(d) In counties having fifty thousand (50,000) qualified electors but less than seventy-five thousand (75,000) qualified electors, not more than forty-five (45) days per election;

(e) In counties having seventy-five thousand (75,000) qualified electors but less than one hundred thousand (100,000) qualified electors, not more than fifty-five (55) days per election;

(f) In counties having one hundred thousand (100,000) qualified electors but less than one hundred fifty thousand (150,000) qualified electors, not more than sixty-five (65) days per election;

(g) In counties having one hundred fifty thousand (150,000) qualified electors but less than two hundred thousand (200,000) qualified electors, not more than seventy-five (75) days per election; and

(h) In counties having two hundred thousand (200,000) qualified electors or more, not more than eighty-five (85) days per election.

It is the intention of the Legislature that the conduct of an election as required by law and as compensated in this subsection is a separate and distinct function from the purging and revision of the registration and pollbooks as required by subsection (1) of this section and the compensation for those revisions provided by subsection (2) of this section.

(5) The commissioners of election shall be entitled to receive only one (1) per diem payment for those days when the commissioners of election discharge more than one (1) duty or responsibility on the same day.

(6) The county commissioners of election may provide copies of the registration books revised pursuant to this section to the municipal registrar of each municipality located within the county.

SECTION 24. Section 23-15-159, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-159. (1) When the commissioners of election meet for the purpose of revising the registration and pollbooks of the several voting precincts, they may erase therefrom the names of all persons who have not voted in at least one (1) election, whether it be a general, preferential or special election, * * * whether on a county, state or federal level, in the last four (4) successive years.

(2) In erasing or removing the names of persons due to failure to vote in at least one (1) election for four (4) successive years, the notice procedure * * * provided by this section shall have been completed before the erasure or removal.

(a) Ninety (90) days before the erasure or removal, the commissioners of election shall examine the registration books and pollbooks of the several voting precincts and shall suspend the registration of all electors who have not voted in at least one (1) general, preferential or special election, * * * whether on the county, or state * * * level, during the last four (4) successive years, and shall suspend the registration of all electors who have not voted or appeared to vote in an election for federal office during the period beginning the date of the notice of cancellation of registration to vote and ending on the day after the date of the second general election for federal office that occurs after the date of the notice.

(b) Within sixty (60) days after the suspension, the commissioners of election shall mail notice by first class mail to each elector whose registration is suspended, at his last-known address, stating substantially as follows: "You are hereby notified that, according to state law, your registration as a qualified elector will be canceled for having failed to vote within the past four (4) successive years, unless within thirty (30) days of the date this notice is postmarked you continue your registration by applying in writing to the commissioners of election." The commissioners shall furnish each elector so notified with the name and address of the commissioners of elections printed on the face thereof which may be used by the elector in notifying the commissioners of elections of the elector's desire to continue the elector's registration. The commissioners shall affix sufficient postage to the return card so as to insure proper delivery to the commissioners.

(c) The commissioners shall cancel the registration of all electors thus notified who have not applied for continuance within the prescribed time period, and the names of all such electors shall be removed from the list of qualified electors on the date designated for erasure.  * * * However, the names of electors who have been removed from the list of qualified electors shall be compiled and be made a part of a list entitled "Names of those purged from the registration books," the list to be attached to the registration books. A copy of the list shall be furnished to the appropriate municipal election commissioners within the county, and the persons whose names are contained thereon shall be removed from the registration books.

(d) Any elector whose registration has been thus canceled may cast, at any election, * * * a vote by affidavit ballot in the same manner as set forth in Section 23-15-573. The affidavit ballot shall be counted at the election in which it is cast, if not otherwise disqualified, and the name of the person shall be reentered on the registration books if the person is not otherwise disqualified. As an alternative to casting an affidavit ballot, any elector whose registration has been canceled pursuant to this subsection may reregister in the manner provided for original registration.

(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, no person who has been registered by any federal registrar shall be removed except in conformity with any federal law, rules or regulations providing for the removal of names from the registration books.

(4) No years in which a person has not voted before January 1, 1984, shall be used in calculating the four-year period provided for in this section.

SECTION 25. Section 23-15-173, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-173. * * * A general municipal election shall be held in each city, town or village on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of June, 1985, and every four (4) years thereafter, for the election of all municipal officers elected by the people.

SECTION 26. Section 23-15-197, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-197. (1) Times for holding preferential and general elections for congressional offices shall be as prescribed in  * * * Sections 23-15-1033 and 23-15-1041.

(2) Times for holding elections for the office of judge of the Supreme Court shall be as prescribed in Sections 23-15-991 and Sections 23-15-974 through 23-15-985.

(3) Times for holding elections for the office of circuit court judge and the office of chancery court judge shall be as prescribed in * * * Section 23-15-1015.

(4) Times for holding elections for the office of county election commissioners shall be as prescribed in Section 23-15-213.

SECTION 27. Section 23-15-313, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-313. If there be any political party, or parties, in any municipality which do not have a party executive committee for the municipality, the political party, or parties, shall select temporary executive committees to serve until executive committees shall be regularly elected, the selection to be in the following manner, to wit: The chairman of the county executive committee of the party desiring to select a municipal executive committee shall, upon petition of five (5) or more members of that political faith, call a mass meeting of the electors of their political faith, residing in the municipality, to meet at some convenient place within the municipality, at a time to be designated in the call, and at the mass convention the members of that political faith shall select an executive committee which shall serve until the next * * * election. The public shall be given notice of the mass meeting as provided in the next succeeding section.

SECTION 28. Section 23-15-367, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-367. * * * The size, print and quality of paper of the official ballot is left to the discretion of the officer charged with printing the official ballot; however, the names of the candidates shall be listed alphabetically on the ballot without regard to party affiliation and the name of the political party, if the candidate is affiliated with a party, shall be placed in parentheses following the name of the candidate. It is the duty of the Secretary of State, with the approval of the Governor, to furnish the election commission of each county a sample of the official ballot, not less than fifty (50) days before the election, the general form of which shall be followed as nearly as practicable * * *.

SECTION 29. Section 23-15-375, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-375. Local issue elections may be held on the same date as any regular or general election. A local issue election held on the same date as the regular or general election shall be conducted in the same manner as the regular or general election using the same poll workers and the same equipment. A local issue may be placed on the regular or general election ballot pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 of House Bill No. , 2000 Regular Session. The provisions of this section and Section 10 of House Bill No. , 2000 Regular Session, with regard to local issue elections, shall not be construed to affect any statutory requirements specifying the notice procedure and the necessary percentage of qualified electors voting in * * * an election which is needed for adoption of the local issue. Whether or not a local issue is adopted or defeated at a local issue election held on the same day as a regular or general election shall be determined in accordance with relevant statutory requirements regarding the necessary percentage of qualified electors who voted in the local issue election, and only those persons voting for or against the issue shall be counted in making that determination. As used in this section "local issue elections" include elections regarding the issuance of bonds, local option elections, elections regarding the levy of additional ad valorem taxes and other similar elections authorized by law that are called to consider issues that affect a single local governmental entity. As used in this section "local issue" means any issue that may be voted on in a local issue election. A local election issue shall be conducted by the appropriate election commission.

SECTION 30. Section 23-15-403, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-403. The board of supervisors of any county in the State of Mississippi and the governing authorities of any municipality in the State of Mississippi * * *, in their discretion, may purchase or rent any voting machine or machines which shall be so constructed as to fulfill the following requirements: It shall secure to the voter secrecy in the act of voting; it shall provide facilities for voting for all candidates * * * and for or against as many questions as submitted; * * * it shall permit the voter to vote for as many persons for an office as he is lawfully entitled to vote for, but not more; it shall prevent the voter from voting for the same person more than once for the same office; it shall permit the voter to vote for or against any question he may have the right to vote on, but no other; * * * it shall correctly register or record and accurately count all votes cast for any and all persons and for or against any and all questions; it shall be provided with a "protective counter" or "protective device" whereby any operation of the machine before or after the election will be detected; it shall be provided with a counter which shall show at all times during an election how many persons have voted; it shall be provided with a mechanical model, illustrating the manner of voting on the machine, suitable for the instruction of voters; it may * * * be provided with one (1) device for each party for voting for all the presidential electors of that party by one (1) operation, and a ballot therefor containing only the words "Presidential Electors For" preceded by the name of that party and followed by the names of the candidates thereof for the offices of President and Vice President, and a registering device therefor which shall register the vote cast for the electors when thus voted collectively; provided, however, that means shall be furnished whereby the voter can cast a vote for individual electors when permitted to do so by law.

SECTION 31. Section 23-15-411, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-411. The officer who furnishes the official ballots for any polling place where a voting machine is to be used shall * * * provide two (2) sample ballots or instruction ballots, which sample or instruction ballots shall be arranged in the form of a diagram showing that portion of the front of the voting machine as it will appear after the official ballots are arranged thereon or therein for voting on election day. The sample ballots shall be open to the inspection of all voters on election day in all preferential and general elections where voting machines are used.

SECTION 32. Section 23-15-463, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-463. The board of supervisors of any county in the State of Mississippi and the governing authorities of any municipality in the State of Mississippi, * * * in their discretion, may purchase or rent voting devices and automatic tabulating equipment used in an electronic voting system which meets the requirements of Section 23-15-465, and may use the system in all or a part of the precincts within its boundaries or in combination with paper ballots in any election. * * * It may enlarge, consolidate or alter the boundaries of precincts where an electronic voting system is used. The provisions of Sections 23-15-461 through 23-15-485 shall be controlling with respect to elections where an electronic voting system is used, and shall be liberally construed so as to carry out the purpose of this chapter. The provisions of the election law relating to the conduct of elections with paper ballots, insofar as they are applicable and not inconsistent with the efficient conduct of elections with electronic voting systems, shall apply. Absentee ballots shall be voted as now provided by law.

SECTION 33. Section 23-15-465, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-465. No electronic voting system consisting of a marking or voting device in combination with automatic tabulating equipment shall be acquired or used in accordance with Sections 23-15-461 through 23-15-485 unless it shall:

(a) Provide for voting in secrecy when used with voting booths;

(b) Permit each voter to vote at any election for all persons and offices for whom and for which he is lawfully entitled to vote; to vote for as many persons for an office as he is entitled to vote for; to vote for or against any question upon which he is entitled to vote; and the automatic tabulating equipment shall reject choices recorded on his ballot card or paper ballot if the number of choices exceeds the number which he is entitled to vote for the office or on the measure;

(c) Permit each voter at presidential elections by one (1) mark or punch to vote for the candidates of that party for President, Vice President and their presidential electors, or to vote individually for the electors of his choice when permitted by law;

 * * *

(d) Permit each voter to vote for persons whose names are not on the printed ballot or ballot labels;

(e) Prevent the voter from voting for the same person more than once for the same office;

(f) Be suitably designed for the purpose used, of durable construction, and may be used safely, efficiently and accurately in the conduct of elections and counting ballots;

(g) Be provided with means for sealing the voting or marking device against any further voting after the close of the polls and the last voter has voted;

(h) When properly operated, record correctly and count accurately every vote cast;

(i) Be provided with a mechanical model for instructing voters, and be so constructed that a voter may readily learn the method of operating it;

(j) Be safely transportable, and include a light to enable voters to read the ballot labels and instructions.

SECTION 34. Section 23-15-507, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-507. No optical mark reading system shall be acquired or used in accordance with this chapter unless it shall:

(a) Permit each voter to vote at any election for all persons and no others for whom and for which they are lawfully entitled to vote; to vote for as many persons for an office as they are entitled to vote for; to vote for or against any questions upon which they are entitled to vote;

(b) The OMR tabulating equipment shall be capable of rejecting choices recorded on the ballot if the number of choices exceeds the number which the voter is entitled to vote for the office or on the measure;

(c) Permit each voter at presidential elections by one (1) mark to vote for the candidates of that party for President, Vice President and their presidential electors, or to vote individually for the electors of their choice when permitted by law;

 * * *

(d) Permit each voter to vote for persons whose names are not on the printed ballot;

(e) Be suitably designed for the purpose used, of durable construction, and may be used safely, efficiently and accurately in the conduct of elections and the counting of ballots;

(f) Be provided with means for sealing the ballots after the close of the polls and the last voter has voted;

(g) When properly operated, record correctly and count accurately all votes cast; and

(h) Provide the voter with a set of instructions that will be so displayed that a voter may readily learn the method of voting.

SECTION 35. Section 23-15-511, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-511. The ballots shall be, as far as practicable, * * * in the same order of arrangement as provided for paper ballots that are to be counted manually, except that the information may be printed in vertical or horizontal rows. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as prohibiting the information being presented to the voters from being printed on both sides of a single ballot. In those years when a special election shall occur on the same day as the general election, the names of candidates in any special election and the general election shall be placed on the same ballot by the commissioners of elections or officials in charge of the election, but the general election candidates shall be clearly distinguished from the special election candidates. The names of the candidates shall be listed alphabetically on the ballot without regard to party affiliation. The name of the political party, if the candidate is affiliated with a party, shall be placed in parenthesis following the name of the candidate.

Ballots shall be printed in plain clear type in black ink and upon clear white materials of a size and arrangement as to be compatible with the OMR tabulating equipment. Absentee ballots shall be prepared and printed in the same form and shall be on the same size and texture as the regular official ballots, except that they shall be printed on tinted paper; or the ink used to print the ballots shall be of a color different from that of the ink used to print the regular official ballots. Arrows may be printed on the ballot to indicate the place to mark the ballot, which may be to the right or left of the names of candidates and propositions. The titles of offices may be arranged in vertical columns on the ballot and shall be printed above or at the side of the names of candidates so as to indicate clearly the candidates for each office and the number to be elected. In case there are more candidates for an office than can be printed in one (1) column, the ballot shall be clearly marked that the list of candidates is continued on the following column. The names of candidates for each office shall be printed in vertical columns, grouped by the offices which they seek. * * * The party designation, if any, of each candidate * * * shall be printed following his name, as provided for in Section 10, House Bill No. , 2000 Regular Session.

Two (2) sample ballots, which shall be facsimile ballots of the official ballot and instructions to the voters, shall be provided for each precinct and shall be posted in each polling place on election day.

A separate ballot security envelope or suitable equivalent in which the voter can place his ballot after voting, shall be provided to conceal the choices the voter has made. Absentee voters will receive a similar ballot security envelope provided by the county in which the absentee voter will insert their voted ballot, which then can be inserted into a return envelope to be mailed back to the election official. Absentee ballots will not be required to be folded when a ballot security envelope is provided.

SECTION 36. Section 23-15-559, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-559. The provisions of Section * * * 23-15-173 fixing the time for the holding of * * * general elections shall not apply to any municipality operating under a special or private charter where the governing board or authority thereof, on or before June 25, 1952, shall have adopted and spread upon its minutes a resolution or ordinance declining to accept the provisions, in which event * * * general elections shall be held at the time fixed by the charter of such municipality.

The provisions of Section 23-15-859 shall be applicable to all municipalities of this state, whether operating under a code charter, special charter or the commission form of government, except in cases of conflicts between the provisions of the section and the provisions of the special charter of a municipality or the law governing the commission form of government, in which cases of conflict the provisions of the special charter or the statutes relative to the commission form of government shall apply.

SECTION 37. Section 23-15-561, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-561. (1) It shall be unlawful during any * * * election for any candidate for any elective office or any representative of a candidate or any other person to publicly or privately put up or in any way offer any prize, cash award or other item of value to be raffled, drawn for, played for or contested for in order to encourage persons to vote or to refrain from voting in any election.

(2) Any person who shall violate the provisions of subsection (1) of this section shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine in an amount not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).

(3) Any candidate who shall violate the provisions of subsection (1) of this section * * *, upon conviction thereof and in addition to the fine prescribed above, shall be punished by:

(a) Disqualification as a candidate in the race for the elective office; or

(b) Removal from the elective office, if the offender has been elected thereto.

SECTION 38. Section 23-15-573, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-573. No person whose name does not appear upon the pollbooks shall be permitted to vote in an election; but if any person offering to vote in any election whose name does not appear upon the pollbook shall make affidavit before one (1) of the managers of election in writing that he is entitled to vote, or that he has been illegally denied registration, his vote may be prepared by him and handed to the proper election officer who shall enclose the same in an envelope with the written affidavit of the voter and seal it and mark plainly upon it the name of the person offering to vote. In canvassing the returns of the election, * * * the election commissioners shall examine the records and allow the ballot to be counted, or not, as shall appear to be legal.

SECTION 39. Section 23-15-593, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-593. When the ballot box is opened and examined by the * * * county election commissioners * * * and it is found that there have been failures in material particulars to comply with the requirements of Sections 23-15-591 and * * * 23-15-895 to such an extent that it is impossible to arrive at the will of the voters at the precinct, the entire box may be thrown out unless it be made to appear with reasonable certainty that the irregularities were not deliberately permitted or engaged in by the managers at that box, or by one (1) of them responsible for the wrong or wrongs, for the purpose of electing or defeating a certain candidate or candidates by manipulating the election or the returns thereof at that box in a manner as to have it thrown out; in which latter case * * * the county election commission * * * shall conduct the hearing and make the determination in respect to the box as may appear lawfully just, subject to a judicial review of the matter as elsewhere provided by this chapter. * * * The * * * election commission, or the court upon review, may order another election to be held at that box appointing new managers to hold the same.

SECTION 40. Section 23-15-595, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-595. The box containing the ballots and other records required by this chapter, * * * as soon as practical after the ballots have been counted, shall be delivered by one (1) of the precinct managers to the clerk of the circuit court of the county and the clerk, * * * in the presence of the manager making delivery of the box, shall place upon the lock of the box a metal seal similar to the seal commonly used in sealing the doors of railroad freight cars. The seals shall be numbered consecutively to the number of ballot boxes used in the election in the county, and the clerk shall keep in a place separate from the boxes a record of the number of the seal of each separate box in the county. The board of supervisors of the county shall pay the cost of providing the seals. Upon demand of a county election commissioner the boxes and their contents shall be delivered to the county election commission, and after the commission has finished the work of tabulating returns and counting ballots as required by law the commission shall return all papers and ballots to the box of the precinct where the election was held, and it shall deliver the boxes and their contents to the circuit clerk who shall reseal the boxes. On every occasion the boxes shall be reopened and each resealing shall be done as provided in this chapter.

SECTION 41. Section 23-15-601, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-601. When the result of the election has been ascertained by the managers, the managers, one (1) of their number or some fit person designated by them, * * * by noon of the * * * day following the election, shall deliver to the commissioners of election, at the courthouse, a statement of the whole number of votes given for each person and for what office; and the commissioners of election, on the first or second day after the preferential election and after the general election, shall canvass the returns, ascertain and declare the result, and announce the names of the candidates who have received a majority of the votes cast for representative in the Legislature of districts composed of one (1) county or less, or other county office, board of supervisors, justice court judge and constable, and shall announce the names of those candidates for the above-mentioned offices that are to be submitted to the general election.

The vote for state and state district offices shall be tabulated by precincts, and certified and returned to the state election commissioners. The returns shall be mailed by registered letter or any safe mode of transportation within thirty-six (36) hours after the returns are canvassed and the results ascertained. The state election commissioners shall meet a week from the day following the preferential election held for state and district offices, and shall proceed to canvass the returns, to declare the results, to announce the names of the candidates for the different offices who have received a majority of the votes cast and to announce the names of those candidates who will be candidates in the general election. The state election commissioners shall meet a week from the day on which the general election is held, and shall receive and canvass the returns for state and district offices voted on in the general election. An exact and full duplicate of all tabulations by precincts, as certified under this section, shall be filed with the circuit clerk of the county who shall safely preserve the same in his or her office.

SECTION 42. Section 23-15-605, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-605. The Secretary of State, immediately after receiving the returns of a general election, not longer than thirty (30) days after the election, shall sum up the whole number of votes given for each candidate other than for state offices, ascertain the person or persons having the largest number of votes for each office, and declare the person or persons to be duly elected; and thereupon all persons chosen to any office at the election shall be commissioned by the Governor; but if it appears that two (2) or more candidates for any district office where the district is composed of two (2) or more counties, standing highest on the list and not elected, have an equal number of votes, the election shall be forthwith decided between the candidates having an equal number of votes by lot, fairly and publicly drawn, under the direction of the Governor and Secretary of State.

SECTION 43. Section 23-15-607, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-607. The commissioners of election * * *, within ten (10) days after the general election for judges of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals, shall transmit to the Secretary of State, to be filed in his office, a statement of the whole number of votes given in their county for each candidate for the office of judge of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals, and the Secretary of State shall immediately notify each member of the State Board of Election Commissioners in writing to assemble at his office on a day to be fixed by him, to be within ten (10) days after the receipt by him of the statement, and when assembled pursuant to the notice the State Board of Election Commissioners shall sum up the whole number of votes given for each candidate for judge of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals, ascertain the person or persons to be elected; and thereupon all persons chosen to the office at the election shall be commissioned by the Governor; but if it appears that two (2) or more candidates for judge of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals standing highest on the list, and not elected, have an equal number of votes, the election shall be forthwith decided between the candidates having an equal number of votes by lots, fairly and publicly drawn under the direction of the State Board of Election Commissioners.

SECTION 44. Section 23-15-673, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-673. (1) For the purposes of this subarticle, the term "absent voter" * * * means and includes the following:

(a) Any enlisted or commissioned members, male or female, of the United States Army, or any of its respective components or various divisions thereof; any enlisted or commissioned members, male or female, of the United States Navy, or any of its respective components or various divisions thereof; any enlisted or commissioned members, male or female, of the United States Air Force, or any of its respective components or various divisions thereof; any enlisted or commissioned members, male or female, of the United States Marines, or any of its respective components or various divisions thereof; or any persons in any division of the armed services of the United States, who are citizens of Mississippi;

(b) Any member of the Merchant Marine and the American Red Cross who is a citizen of Mississippi;

(c) Any disabled war veteran who is a patient in any hospital and who is a citizen of Mississippi;

(d) Any civilian attached to and serving outside of the United States with any branch of the Armed Forces or with the Merchant Marine or American Red Cross, and who is a citizen of Mississippi;

(e) Any citizen of Mississippi temporarily residing outside the territorial limits of the United States and the District of Columbia.

(2) The spouse and dependents of any absent voter as set out in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of subsection (1) of this section shall also be included in the meaning of absent voter and may vote an absentee ballot as provided in this subarticle if also absent from the county of their residence on the date of the election and otherwise qualified to vote in Mississippi.

(3) For the purpose of this subarticle, the term "election" shall mean and include the following sets of elections: special and runoff special elections, preferential and general elections, * * * or general elections without preferential elections, whichever * * * is applicable.

SECTION 45. Section 23-15-713, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-713. For the purpose of this subarticle, any duly qualified elector may vote as provided in this subarticle if he is one who falls within the following categories:

(a) Any qualified elector who is a bona fide student, teacher or administrator at any college, university, junior college, high, junior high, or elementary grade school whose studies or employment at the institution necessitates his absence from the county of his voting residence on the date of any * * * election, or the spouse and dependents of the student, teacher or administrator if the spouse or dependent(s) maintain a common domicile, outside of the county of his voting residence, with the student, teacher or administrator.

(b) Any qualified elector who is required to be away from his place of residence on any election day due to his employment as an employee of a member of the Mississippi congressional delegation and the spouse and dependents of the person if he or she shall be residing with the absentee voter away from the county of the spouse's voting residence.

(c) Any qualified elector who is away from his county of residence on election day for any reason.

(d) Any person who has a temporary or permanent physical disability and who, because of the disability, is unable to vote in person without substantial hardship to himself or others, or whose attendance at the voting place could reasonably cause danger to himself or others.

(e) The parent, spouse or dependent of a person with a temporary or permanent physical disability who is hospitalized outside of his county of residence or more than fifty (50) miles distant from his residence, if the parent, spouse or dependent will be with the person on election day.

(f) Any person who is sixty-five (65) years of age or older.

(g) Any member of the Mississippi congressional delegation absent from Mississippi on election day, and the spouse and dependents of the member of the congressional delegation.

(h) Any qualified elector who will be unable to vote in person because he is required to be at work on election day during the times at which the polls will be open.

SECTION 46. Section 23-15-755, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-755. All of the provisions of Sections 23-15-621 through 23-15-735 shall be applicable, insofar as possible, to municipal, * * * preferential, general and special elections, and wherever herein any duty is imposed or any power or authority is conferred upon the county registrar or county election commissioners, * * * with reference to a state and county election, the duty shall likewise be imposed and the power and authority shall likewise be conferred upon the municipal registrar or municipal election commission * * * with reference to any municipal election. * * *

SECTION 47. Section 23-15-771, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-771. At the state convention, a slate of electors composed of the number of electors allotted to this state, which said electors announce a clearly expressed design and purpose to support the candidates for President and Vice President of the national political party with which the * * * party of this state has had an affiliation and identity of purpose heretofore, shall be designated and selected for a place upon the * * * election ballot to be held as herein provided.

SECTION 48. Section 23-15-801, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-801. (a) "Election" shall mean a preferential, general or special * * * election.

(b) "Candidate" * * * means an individual who seeks * * * election to any elective office other than a federal elective office. * * * For the purposes of this article, an individual shall be deemed to seek * * * election:

(i) If the individual has received contributions aggregating in excess of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) or has made expenditures aggregating in excess of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00); or

(ii) If the individual has given his or her consent to another person to receive contributions or make expenditures on behalf of such individual and if such person has received such contributions aggregating in excess of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) during a calendar year, or has made such expenditures aggregating in excess of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) during a calendar year.

(c) "Political committee" * * * means any committee, party, club, association, political action committee, campaign committee or other groups of persons or affiliated organizations which receives contributions aggregating in excess of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) during a calendar year or which makes expenditures aggregating in excess of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) during a calendar year for the purpose of influencing or attempting to influence the action of voters for or against the * * * election of one or more candidates, or balloted measures.

(d) "Affiliated organization" * * * means any organization which is not a political committee, but which directly or indirectly establishes, administers or financially supports a political committee.

(e) (i) "Contribution" * * * includes any gift, subscription, loan, advance or deposit of money or anything of value made by any person or political committee for the purpose of influencing any election for elective office or balloted measure;

(ii) "Contribution" shall not include the value of services provided without compensation by any individual who volunteers on behalf of a candidate or political committee, or the cost of any food or beverage for use in any candidate's campaign or for use by or on behalf of any political committee of a political party.

(f) (i) "Expenditure" * * * includes any purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit, gift of money or anything of value made by any person or political committee for the purpose of influencing any balloted measure or election for elective office; and a written contract, promise or agreement to make an expenditure;

(ii) "Expenditure" shall not include any news story, commentary or editorial distributed through the facilities of any broadcasting station, newspaper, magazine or other periodical publication unless such facilities are owned or controlled by any political party, political committee or candidate; or nonpartisan activity designed to encourage individuals to vote or to register to vote.

(g) The term "identification" * * * means:

(i) In the case of any individual, the name, the mailing address and the occupation of such individual, as well as the name of his or her employer; and

(ii) In the case of any other person, the full name and address of such person.

(h) The term "political party" * * * means an association, committee or organization with which a candidate for public office indicates his or her affiliation at the time he or she qualifies for an election to public office.

(i) The term "person" * * * means any individual, family, firm, corporation, partnership, association or other legal entity.

(j) The term "independent expenditure" * * * means an expenditure by a person expressly advocating the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate which is made without cooperation or consultation with any candidate or any authorized committee or agent of such candidate and which is not made in concert with or at the request or suggestion of any candidate or any authorized committee or agent of such candidate.

(k) The term "clearly identified" * * * means that:

(i) The name of the candidate involved appears; or

(ii) A photograph or drawing of the candidate appears; or

(iii) The identity of the candidate is apparent by unambiguous reference.

SECTION 49. Section 23-15-807, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-807. (a) Each candidate or political committee shall file reports of contributions and disbursements in accordance with the provisions of this section. All candidates or political committees required to report may terminate its obligation to report only upon submitting a final report that it will no longer receive any contributions or make any disbursement and that the candidate or committee has no outstanding debts or obligations. The candidate, treasurer or chief executive officer shall sign each such report.

(b) Candidates who are seeking election, * * * and political committees that make expenditures for the purpose of influencing or attempting to influence the action of voters for or against the * * * election of one or more candidates or balloted measures at such election, shall file the following reports:

(i) In any calendar year during which there is a regularly scheduled election, a preelection report which shall be filed no later than the seventh day before any election in which such candidate or political committee has accepted contributions or made expenditures and which shall be complete as of the tenth day before the election;

(ii) In 1987 and every fourth year thereafter, periodic reports which shall be filed no later than the tenth day after May 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, and which shall be complete as of the last day of each period; and

(iii) In any calendar years except 1987 and except every fourth year thereafter, a report covering the calendar year which shall be filed no later than January 31 of the following calendar year.

(c) Contents of reports. Each report under this article shall disclose:

(i) For the reporting period and the calendar year, the total amount of all contributions and the total amount of all expenditures of the candidate or reporting committee required to be identified pursuant to item (ii) of this paragraph. The reports shall be cumulative during the calendar year to which they relate;

(ii) The identification of:

1. Each person or political committee who makes a contribution to the reporting candidate or political committee during the reporting period, whose contribution or contributions within the calendar year have an aggregate amount or value in excess of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) when made to a political committee or to a candidate for an office other than statewide office or office elected by Supreme Court district, or in excess of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) when made to a candidate for statewide office or office elected by Supreme Court district, together with the date and amount of any such contribution;

2. Each person or organization who receives an expenditure or expenditures from the reporting candidate or political committee during the reporting period when the expenditure or expenditures to such person or organization within the calendar year have an aggregate value or amount in excess of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) when received from a political committee or candidate for an office other than statewide office or office elected by Supreme Court district, or in excess of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) when received from a candidate for statewide office or office elected by Supreme Court district, together with the date and amount of the expenditure.

(d) Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, a political committee that receives more than fifty percent (50%) of its contributions from persons or political committees domiciled outside of the State of Mississippi shall not be required to identify contributors who are domiciled outside of the State of Mississippi.

SECTION 50. Section 23-15-811, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-811. (a) Any candidate or any other person who shall willfully and deliberately violate the provisions and prohibitions of this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine in a sum not to exceed Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00).

(b) In addition to the penalties provided in paragraph (a) of this section, any candidate or political committee which is required to file a statement or report which fails to file the statement or report on the date in which it is due may be compelled to file the statement or report by an action in the nature of a mandamus.

(c) No candidate shall be certified as * * * elected to office unless and until he files all reports required by this article due as of the date of certification.

(d) No candidate who is elected to office shall receive any salary or other remuneration for the office unless and until he files all reports required by this article due as of the date the salary or remuneration is payable.

(e) In the event that a candidate fails to timely file any report required pursuant to this article but subsequently files a report or reports containing all of the information required to be reported by him as of the date on which the sanctions of paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section would be applied to him, the candidate shall not be subject to the sanctions of said paragraphs (c) and (d).

SECTION 51. Section 23-15-833, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-833. Except as otherwise provided by law, the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of each year shall be designated the regular special election day, and on that day an election shall be held to fill any vacancy in county, county district and district attorney elective offices.

All special elections, or elections to fill vacancies, shall in all respects be held, conducted and returned in the same manner as general elections, except that where no candidate receives a majority of the votes cast in the election, then a runoff election shall be held two (2) weeks after the election and the two (2) candidates who receive the highest number of popular votes for the office shall have their names submitted as the candidates to the * * * runoff and the candidate who leads in the runoff election shall be elected to the office. When there is a tie in the first election of those receiving the second highest number of votes, these two (2) and the one receiving the highest number of votes, none having received a majority, shall go into the runoff election and whoever leads in the runoff election shall be entitled to the office.

In those years when the regular special election day shall occur on the same day as the general election, the names of candidates in any special election and the general election shall be placed on the same ballot, but shall be clearly distinguished as general election candidates or special election candidates.

SECTION 52. Section 23-15-859, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-859. Whenever under any statute a special election is required or authorized to be held in any municipality, and the statute authorizing or requiring the election does not specify the time within which the election shall be called, or the notice which shall be given thereof, the governing authorities of the municipality shall, by resolution, fix a date upon which the election shall be held. The date shall not be less than twenty-one (21) nor more than thirty (30) days after the date upon which the resolution is adopted, and not less than three (3) weeks' notice of the election shall be given by the clerk by a notice published in a newspaper published in the municipality once each week for three (3) weeks next preceding the date of the election and by posting a copy of the notice at three (3) public places in the municipality. Nothing herein, however, shall be applicable to elections on the question of the issuance of the bonds of a municipality or to preferential or general * * * elections for the election of municipal officers.

SECTION 53. Section 23-15-873, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-873. No person, whether an officer or not, shall, in order to promote his own candidacy, or that of any other person, to be a candidate for public office in this state, directly or indirectly, himself or through another person, promise to appoint, or promise to secure or assist in securing the appointment * * * or election of another person to any public position or employment, or to secure or assist in securing any public contract or the employment of any person under any public contractor, or to secure or assist in securing the expenditure of any public funds in the personal behalf of any particular person or group of persons, except that the candidate may publicly announce what is his choice or purpose in relation to an election in which he may be called on to take part if elected. It shall be unlawful for any person to directly or indirectly solicit or receive any promise by this section prohibited. But this does not apply to a sheriff, chancery clerk, circuit clerk or any other person of the state or county when it comes to their office force.

SECTION 54. Section 23-15-881, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-881. It shall be unlawful for the Mississippi Transportation Commission or any member of the Mississippi Transportation Commission, or the board of supervisors of any county or any member of the board of supervisors of the county, to employ, during the months of * * * August, September, October and November of any year in which a general * * * election is held for the * * * election of members of the Mississippi Transportation Commission and members of the boards of supervisors, a greater number of persons to work and maintain the state highways in any highway district, or the public roads in any supervisors district of the county, as the case may be, than the average number of persons employed for similar purposes in the highway district or supervisors district, as the case may be, during the months of * * * August, September, October and November of the three (3) years immediately preceding the year in which such general * * * election is held. It shall be unlawful for the Mississippi Transportation Commission, or the board of supervisors of any county, to expend out of the state highway funds, or the road funds of the county or any supervisors district thereof, as the case may be, in the payment of wages or other compensation for labor performed in working and maintaining the highways of any highway district, or the public roads of any supervisors district of the county, as the case may be, during the months of * * * August, September, October and November of such election year, a total amount in excess of the average total amount expended for such labor, in the highway district or supervisors district, as the case may be, during the corresponding four-month period of the three (3) years immediately preceding.

It shall be the duty of the Mississippi Transportation Commission and the board of supervisors of each county, respectively, to keep sufficient records of the numbers of employees and expenditures made for labor on the state highways of each highway district, and the public roads of each supervisors district, for the months of * * * August, September, October and November of each year to show the number of persons employed for such work in each highway district and each supervisors district, as the case may be, during the four-month period, and the total amount expended in the payment of salaries and other compensation to the employees, so that it may be ascertained, from an examination of the records, whether or not the provisions of this chapter have been violated.

It is provided, however, because of the abnormal conditions existing in certain counties of the state due to recent floods in which roads and bridges have been materially damaged or washed away and destroyed, if the board of supervisors in any county passes a resolution as provided in Section 19-9-11, Mississippi Code of 1972, for the emergency issuance of road and bridge bonds, the provisions of this section shall not be applicable to or in force concerning the board of supervisors during the calendar year 1955.

SECTION 55. Section 23-15-885, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-885. The restrictions imposed in Sections 23-15-881 and 23-15-883 shall likewise apply to the mayor and board of aldermen, or other governing authority, of each municipality, in the employment of labor for working and maintaining the streets of the municipality during the four-month period next preceding the date of holding the general election * * * in the municipality for the election of municipal officers.

SECTION 56. Section 23-15-891, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-891. No common carrier, telegraph company or telephone company shall give to any candidate, or to any member of any political committee, or to any person to be used to aid or promote the success or defeat of any candidate for election for any public office, free transportation or telegraph or telephone service, as the case may be, or any reduction thereof that is not made alike to all other persons. All persons required by the provisions of this chapter to make and file statements shall make oath that they have not received or made use of, directly or indirectly, in connection with any candidacy for election to any public office, free transportation or telegraph or telephone service.

SECTION 57. Section 23-15-899, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-899. Every placard, bill, poster, pamphlet or other printed matter having reference to any election, or to any candidate, that has not been submitted to and approved and subscribed by a candidate or his campaign manager or assistant manager pursuant to the provisions of Section 23-15-897, shall bear upon the face thereof the name and the address of the author and of the printer and publisher thereof, and failure to so provide shall be a misdemeanor, and it shall be a misdemeanor for any person to mutilate or remove, previously to the date of the election, any placard, poster or picture which has been lawfully placed or posted.

SECTION 58. Section 23-15-911, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-911. When the returns for a box and the contents of the ballot box and the conduct of the election thereat have been canvassed and reviewed by the county election commission, * * * all the contents of the box required to be placed and sealed in the ballot box by the managers shall be replaced therein by the election commission * * * and the box shall be * * * resealed immediately and delivered to the circuit clerk, who shall safely keep and secure the box against any tampering. * * * At any time within twelve (12) days after the canvass and examination of the box and its contents by the election commission, * * * any candidate or his representative authorized in writing by him shall have the right of full examination of the box and its contents upon three (3) days' notice of his application to examine the box being served upon the opposing candidate or candidates, or upon any member of their family over the age of eighteen (18) years, which examination shall be conducted in the presence of the circuit clerk or his deputy who shall be charged with the duty to see that none of the contents of the box are removed from the presence of the clerk or in any way tampered with. Upon the completion of the examination the box shall be resealed with all its contents as they were before the examination. And if any contest or complaint before the court shall arise over the box, it shall be kept intact and sealed until the court hearing and another ballot box, if necessary, shall be furnished for the precinct involved.

SECTION 59. Section 23-15-973, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-973. It shall be the duty of the judges of the circuit court to give a reasonable time and opportunity to the candidates for the office of judge of the Supreme Court, judges of the Court of Appeals, circuit judge and chancellor to address the people during court terms. In order to give further and every possible emphasis to the fact that the * * * judicial offices are not political but are to be held without favor and with absolute impartiality as to all persons, and because of the jurisdiction conferred upon the courts by this chapter, the judges thereof should be as far removed as possible from any political affiliations or obligations. It shall be unlawful for any candidate for any of the offices mentioned in this section to align himself with any candidate or candidates for any other office or with any political faction or any political party at any time during any * * * election campaign. Likewise it shall be unlawful for any candidate for any other office * * *, wherein any candidate for any of the judicial offices in this section mentioned, is or are to be elected, to align himself with any one or more of the candidates for said offices or to take any part whatever in any election for any one or more of said judicial offices, except to cast his individual vote. Any candidate for any office, whether elected with or without opposition, at any election wherein a candidate for any one of the judicial offices herein mentioned is to be elected who shall deliberately, knowingly and willfully violate the provisions of this section shall forfeit his election at any election. * * *

SECTION 60. Section 23-15-993, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-993. For the purpose of all elections, each of the nine (9) judgeships of the Supreme Court shall be considered a separate office. The three (3) offices in each of the three (3) Supreme Court districts shall be designated Position Number 1, Position Number 2 and Position Number 3, and in qualifying for office as a candidate for any office of judge of the Supreme Court each candidate shall state the position number of the office to which he aspires and the preferential and regular election ballots shall so indicate. In Supreme Court District Number 1: Position Number 1 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1966; Position Number 2 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1965; and Position Number 3 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1969. In District Number 2: Position Number 1 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1972; Position Number 2 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1969; and Position Number 3 shall be for that office for which the term ends in January 1973. In District Number 3: Position Number 1 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1969; Position Number 2 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1969; and Position Number 3 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1965.

SECTION 61. Section 23-15-1065, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-1065. No person shall claim or represent himself in any manner to be a member of any state, district or county executive committee of any political party in this state, or claim to be the national committeeman or national committeewoman or any other officer or representative of a political party without having been lawfully elected or chosen as such in the manner provided by the laws of this state, or by such political party in the manner provided by the laws of this state. Any election held to select any representative of a political party shall be a partisan election, and only members of the political party may vote in party elections.

Any person who violates the provisions of this section, in addition to other measures or penalties provided by law, may be enjoined therefrom upon application to the courts by any person or persons, or any political party, official or representative of such political party aggrieved thereby.

SECTION 62. Section 23-15-1085, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-1085. The chairman of a party's state executive committee shall notify the Secretary of State if the party intends to hold a presidential preference primary. The Secretary of State shall be notified before December 1 of the year preceding the year in which a presidential preference primary may be held pursuant to Section 23-15-1081. * * * Any presidential preference primary shall be a partisan election, and only members of the political party may vote in the party's presidential preference primary.

SECTION 63. Section 23-15-1087, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-1087. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the laws regulating * * * elections, * * * insofar as practical, shall apply to and govern presidential preference primary elections.

SECTION 64. Section 23-15-127, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provides for the preparation, use and revision of primary election pollbooks, is repealed.

SECTION 65. Section 23-15-171, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provides for the dates of municipal primary elections, is repealed.

SECTION 66. Section 23-15-191, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provides for the date of state, district and county primary elections, is repealed.

SECTION 67. Sections 23-15-263, 23-15-265, 23-15-267, 23-15-291, 23-15-293, 23-15-295, 23-15-297, 23-15-299, 23-15-301, 23-15-303, 23-15-305, 23-15-307, 23-15-309, 23-15-311, 23-15-317, 23-15-319, 23-15-331, 23-15-333 and 23-15-335, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provide for the duties of the state executive committees and county executive committees in primary elections, provide for the qualification of candidates for party primary elections, and provide for the conducting of party primary elections, are repealed.

SECTION 68. Sections 23-15-359, 23-15-361 and 23-15-363, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provide for the contents of general election ballots, are repealed.

SECTION 69. Section 23-15-575, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provides that a person shall not be eligible to participate in party nominations unless he intends to support the nominations made by his party, is repealed.

SECTION 70. Sections 23-15-597 and 23-15-599, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provide for the canvass of returns and announcement of the vote by the county executive committees in primary elections, and which require the state executive committees to transmit to the Secretary of State a tabulated statement of the party vote for certain offices, are repealed.

SECTION 71. Section 23-15-841, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provides for primary elections for nominations of candidates to fill vacancies in certain offices, is repealed.

SECTION 72. Sections 23-15-921, 23-15-923, 23-15-925, 23-15-927, 23-15-929, 23-15-931, 23-15-933, 23-15-935, 23-15-937, 23-15-939 and 23-15-941, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provide procedures for contests of primary elections, are repealed.

SECTION 73. Section 23-15-971, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provides for supervision of primary elections for judicial offices by the state executive committee, and provides for the date of primary elections for judicial offices, is repealed.

SECTION 74. Section 23-15-1031, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provides for the date of primary elections for Congressmen and United States Senators, is repealed.

SECTION 75. Section 23-15-1063, Mississippi Code of 1972, which prohibits unregistered political parties from conducting primary elections, is repealed.

SECTION 76. Section 23-15-1083, Mississippi Code of 1972, which requires certain congressional primaries be held on the same day as the presidential preference primary, is repealed.

SECTION 77. The Attorney General of the State of Mississippi shall submit this act, immediately upon approval by the Governor, or upon approval by the Legislature subsequent to a veto, to the Attorney General of the United States or to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia in accordance with the provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, as amended and extended.

SECTION 78. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after the date it is effectuated under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, as amended and extended.