Senate Bill 2092

AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 89-1-23, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO PROVIDE THAT NONRESIDENT ALIENS WHO ARE CITIZENS OF A COUNTRY THAT IS HOSTILE TO THE INTERESTS OF THE UNITED STATES OR A COUNTRY THAT IS A KNOWN VIOLATOR OF HUMAN RIGHTS MAY NOT HOLD LAND, DISPOSE OF IT OR TRANSMIT IT BY DESCENT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

SECTION 1. Section 89-1-23, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

89-1-23. (1) Resident aliens may acquire and hold land, and may dispose of it and transmit it by descent, as citizens of the state may. Except as otherwise provided in this section, nonresident aliens shall not hereafter acquire or hold land, but a nonresident alien may have or take a lien on land to secure a debt, and at any sale thereof to enforce payment of the debt may purchase the same, and thereafter hold it, not longer than twenty (20) years, with full power during said time to sell the land, in fee, to a citizen; or he may retain it by becoming a citizen within that time. All land held or acquired contrary to this section shall escheat to the state; but a title to real estate in the name of a citizen of the United States, or a person who has declared his intention of becoming a citizen, whether resident or nonresident, if he be a purchaser or holder, shall not be forfeited or escheated by reason of the alienage of any former owner or other person.

(2) Any person who was or is a citizen of the United States and became or becomes an alien by reason of marriage to a citizen of a foreign country, may hereafter inherit, or if he or she heretofore inherited or acquired or hereafter inherits, may hold, own, transmit by descent or transfer land free from any escheat to the State of Mississippi, if said land has not heretofore escheated by final valid order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.

(3) Nonresident aliens who are citizens of Syria or the Lebanese Republic may inherit property from citizens or residents of the State of Mississippi.

(4) Nonresident aliens may acquire and hold not to exceed three hundred twenty (320) acres of land in this state for the purpose of industrial development thereon. In addition, any nonresident alien may acquire and hold not to exceed five (5) acres of land for residential purposes. The nonresident alien may dispose of any such land, but if any land acquired for industrial development ceases to be used for industrial development while owned by a nonresident alien, it shall escheat to the state. The limitation set forth in this paragraph shall not apply to corporations in which the stock thereof is partially or wholly owned by nonresident aliens; and title to real estate acquired by, and held in the name of, any corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, joint stock company or business trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Mississippi or of any other state or the federal laws of the United States of America for purposes of development thereon of one or more projects, as defined in Section 57-75-5(f)(xxxi), shall not be forfeited or escheated by reason of the alienage of any former owner or other person if said land has not heretofore escheated to the State of Mississippi by final valid order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.

(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, nonresident aliens who are citizens of a country that is hostile to the interests of the United States or a country that is a known violator of human rights may not hold land, dispose of it or transmit it by descent.

SECTION 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2023.