MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2023 Regular Session
To: Apportionment and Elections
By: Representative Summers
AN ACT TO PROVIDE NO-EXCUSE ABSENTEE VOTING FOR ANY QUALIFIED VOTER WHO VOTES IN PERSON AT THE OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR; TO PROVIDE THAT ALL ABSENTEE VOTES CAST IN PERSON AT THE OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR SHALL BE CAST USING AN OPTICAL MARK READING EQUIPMENT MACHINE UNLESS THE REGISTRAR DETERMINES THAT THOSE METHODS WOULD BE TOO EXPENSIVE OR INEFFICIENT, IN WHICH CASE ABSENTEE PAPER BALLOTS MAY BE USED; TO AMEND SECTIONS 23-15-625, 23-15-627, 23-15-629, 23-15-631, 23-15-635, 23-15-637, 23-15-639, 23-15-641, 23-15-643, 23-15-645, 23-15-649, 23-15-657, 23-15-713, 23-15-715, 23-15-717, 23-15-719, 23-15-721 AND 23-15-735, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO CONFORM TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. (1) At any election, a qualified voter may vote in person by an absentee ballot for any reason. A qualified voter who votes in person by an absentee ballot shall not be required to complete an absentee ballot application before casting his or her absentee ballot. These provisions shall not apply to absentee ballots received by mail.
(2) (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection (2), all absentee votes cast in person at the office of the registrar as provided in subsection (1) of this section shall be cast on a ballot that is fed through an optical mark reading equipment machine not later than 5:00 p.m. on the Saturday immediately preceding elections held on Tuesday, the Thursday immediately preceding elections held on Saturday, or the second day immediately preceding the date of elections held on other days. At the close of business each day at the office of the registrar, the voting system used shall be sealed and not unsealed until the beginning of the next business day. For each election, the election officials shall prepare an official ballot that is fed through an optical mark reading equipment machine. Such ballots shall comply with the provisions of this section.
(b) If the registrar of any county determines that conducting absentee voting in the office of the registrar as provided in subsection (1) of this section with an official ballot that is fed through an optical mark reading equipment machine will be too expensive or inefficient, that registrar may choose to conduct the absentee voting in the office of the registrar with absentee paper ballots that shall be voted and placed inside the official envelope provided by the registrar and then deposited into the sealed ballot box not later than 5:00 p.m. on the Saturday immediately preceding elections held on Tuesday, the Thursday immediately preceding elections held on Saturday, or the second day immediately preceding the date of elections held on other days. At the close of business each day at the office of the registrar, the ballot box shall be sealed and not unsealed until the beginning of the next business day. For each election, the election officials shall prepare absentee paper ballots and official envelopes that comply with the provisions of this section.
(3) The Secretary of State shall promulgate rules and regulations as necessary to implement the provisions of this section.
(4) The provisions of this section shall supersede any other law to the contrary.
SECTION 2. Section 23-15-625, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-625. (1) The registrar shall be responsible for providing applications for absentee voting by mail as provided in this section. Qualified voters voting in person at the office of the registrar as provided in Section 1 of this act shall not be required to complete an absentee ballot application. At least sixty (60) days before any election in which absentee voting is provided for by law, the registrar shall provide a sufficient number of applications for those who will vote absentee by mail. In the event a special election is called and set at a date which makes it impractical or impossible to prepare applications for absent elector's ballot sixty (60) days before the election, the registrar shall provide applications as soon as practicable after the election is called. The registrar shall fill in the date of the particular election on the application for which the application will be used.
(2) The registrar shall be authorized to disburse applications for absentee ballots to any qualified elector within the county where he or she serves who is qualified to vote absentee by mail. Any person who presents to the registrar an oral or written request for an absentee ballot application for a voter entitled to vote absentee by mail, other than the elector who seeks to vote by absentee ballot, shall, in the presence of the registrar, sign the application and print on the application his or her name and address and the name of the elector for whom the application is being requested in the place provided for on the application for that purpose. However, if for any reason such person is unable to write the information required, then the registrar shall write the information on a printed form which has been prescribed by the Secretary of State. The form shall provide a place for such person to place his or her mark after the form has been filled out by the registrar.
(3) It shall be unlawful for any person to solicit absentee ballot applications or absentee ballots for persons staying in any skilled nursing facility as defined in Section 41-7-173 unless the person soliciting the absentee ballot applications or absentee ballots is:
(a) A family member of the person staying in the skilled nursing facility; or
(b) A person designated by the person for whom the absentee ballot application or absentee ballot is sought, the registrar or the deputy registrar.
As used in this subsection, "family member" means a spouse, parent, grandparent, sibling, adult child, grandchild or legal guardian.
(4) The registrar in the county wherein a voter is qualified to vote upon receiving by mail the envelope containing the absentee ballots shall keep an accurate list of all persons preparing such ballots. The list shall be kept in a conspicuous place accessible to the public near the entrance to the registrar's office. The registrar shall also furnish to each precinct manager a list of the names of all persons in each respective precinct voting absentee by mail and in person to be posted in a conspicuous place at the polling place for public notice. The application on file with the registrar and the envelopes containing the ballots that voters mailed to the registrar shall be kept by the registrar in his or her office in a secure location. At the time such boxes are delivered to the election commissioners or managers, the registrar shall also turn over a list of all such persons who have voted and whose mailed ballots are in the registrar's office.
(5) The registrar shall * * * be authorized to mail one (1) application
to any qualified elector of the county, who is eligible to vote by absentee
ballot by mail, for use in a particular election.
(6) The registrar shall process all applications for absentee ballots by using the Statewide Election Management System. The registrar shall account for all absentee ballots delivered to and received by mail as well as those who voted absentee in person from qualified voters by processing such ballots using the Statewide Election Management System.
SECTION 3. Section 23-15-627, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-627. Any elector
described in Section 23-15-713 may request an absentee ballot application and
vote * * *
by mail * * *.
The registrar shall be responsible for furnishing an absentee ballot
application form to any elector authorized to receive an absentee ballot by
mail. Except as otherwise provided in Section 23-15-625, absentee ballot
applications shall be furnished to a person only upon the oral or written
request of the elector who seeks to vote by absentee ballot; however, the
parent, child, spouse, sibling, legal guardian, those empowered with a power of
attorney for that elector's affairs or agent of the elector, who is designated
in writing and witnessed by a resident of this state who shall write his or her
physical address on such designation, may orally request an absentee ballot
application on behalf of the elector. The written designation shall be valid
for one (1) year after the date of the designation. An absentee ballot
application must have the seal of the circuit or municipal clerk affixed to it
and be initialed by the registrar or his or her deputy in order to be used to
obtain an absentee ballot. A reproduction of an absentee ballot application
shall not be valid unless it is a reproduction provided by the office of the
registrar of the jurisdiction in which the election is being held and which
contains the seal and initials required by this section. Such application
shall be substantially in the following form:
"OFFICIAL APPLICATION FOR ABSENT ELECTOR'S BALLOT
I, _____, duly qualified and registered in the ___ Precinct of the County of _____, and State of Mississippi, coming within the purview of the definition 'ABSENT ELECTOR' will be absent from the county of my residence on election day, or unable to vote in person because (check appropriate reason) and need to be mailed an absentee ballot application:
( ) (PRESIDENTIAL APPLICANT ONLY:) I am currently a resident of Mississippi or have moved therefrom within thirty (30) days of the coming presidential election.
( ) I am an enlisted or commissioned member, male or female, of any component of the United States Armed Forces and am a citizen of Mississippi, or spouse or dependent of such member.
( ) I am a member of the Merchant Marine or the American Red Cross and am a citizen of Mississippi or spouse or dependent of such member.
( ) I am a disabled war veteran who is a patient in any hospital and am a citizen of Mississippi or spouse or dependent of such veteran.
( ) I am a civilian attached to and serving outside of the United States with any branch of the Armed Forces or with the Merchant Marine or American Red Cross, and am a citizen of Mississippi or spouse or dependent of such civilian.
( ) I am a citizen of Mississippi temporarily residing outside the territorial limits of the United States and the District of Columbia.
( ) I am a student, teacher or administrator at a college, university, junior or community college, high, junior high, elementary or grade school, whose studies or employment at such institution necessitates my absence from the county of my voting residence or spouse or dependent of such student, teacher or administrator who maintains a common domicile outside the county of my voting residence with such student, teacher or administrator.
( ) I will be outside the county on election day.
( ) I have a temporary or
permanent physical disability * * *.
( ) I am sixty-five (65) years of age or older.
( ) I am the parent, spouse or dependent of a person with a temporary or permanent physical disability who is hospitalized outside his or her county of residence or more than fifty (50) miles away from his or her residence, and I will be with such person on election day.
( ) I am a member of the congressional delegation, or spouse or dependent of a member of the congressional delegation.
( ) I am required to be at work on election day during the times which the polls will be open.
I hereby make application for an official ballot, or ballots, to be voted by me at the election to be held in _____, on _____.
Mail 'Absent Elector's Ballot' to me at the following address ____________.
( ) I wish to receive an absentee ballot for the runoff election ___________________________________________.
I realize that I can be fined up to Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) and sentenced up to five (5) years in the Penitentiary for making a false statement in this application and for selling my vote and violating the Mississippi Absentee Voter Law. (This sentence is to be in bold print.)
If you are temporarily or permanently disabled, you are not required to have this application notarized or signed by an official authorized to administer oaths for absentee balloting. You are required to sign this application in the proper place and have a person eighteen (18) years of age or older witness your signature and sign this application in the proper place.
DO NOT SIGN WITHOUT READING. (This sentence is to be in bold print.)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have hereunto set my hand and seal this the ____ day of ______, 2___.
_________________________________
(Signature of absent elector)
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED before me this the ____ day of _____, 2___.
_________________________________
(Official authorized to administer oaths
for absentee balloting.)
TO BE SIGNED BY WITNESS FOR VOTERS TEMPORARILY OR PERMANENTLY DISABLED:
I HEREBY CERTIFY that this application for an absent elector's ballot was signed by the above-named elector in my presence and that I am at least eighteen (18) years of age, this the _____ day of ____________________, 2___.
_________________________________
(Signature of witness)
CERTIFICATE OF DELIVERY
I hereby certify that _________________ (print name of voter) has requested that I, __________________ (print name of person delivering application), deliver to the voter this absentee ballot application.
__________________________________________
(Signature of person delivering application)
__________________________________________
(Address of person delivering application)"
SECTION 4. Section 23-15-629, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-629. (1) The application for an absentee ballot of a person who is permanently physically disabled shall be accompanied by a statement signed by such person's physician, or nurse practitioner, which statement must show that the person signing the statement is a licensed, practicing medical doctor or nurse practitioner and must indicate that the person applying for the absentee ballot is permanently physically disabled to such a degree that it is difficult for him or her to vote in person.
(2) An application accompanied by the statement provided for in subsection (1) of this section shall entitle such permanently physically disabled person to automatically receive an absentee ballot by mail for all elections on a continuing basis without the necessity for reapplication.
(3) The registrar of each county shall keep an accurate list of the names and addresses of all persons whose applications for absentee ballots are accompanied by the statement set forth in subsection (1) of this section. Sixty (60) days before each election, the registrar shall deliver such list to the election commissioners who shall examine the list and delete from it the names of all persons listed who are no longer qualified electors of the county. Upon completion of such examination, the election commissioners shall return the list to the registrar by no later than forty-five (45) days before the election.
(4) The registrar shall mail a ballot to all persons who are determined by the election commissioners to be qualified electors pursuant to subsection (3) of this section by no later than forty (40) days before the election.
SECTION 5. Section 23-15-631, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-631. (1) The registrar shall enclose with each ballot mailed to an absent elector separate printed instructions furnished by the registrar containing the following:
* * *
( * * *a) Upon receipt of the enclosed
ballot, you will not mark the ballot except in view or sight of the attesting
witness. In the sight or view of the attesting witness, mark the ballot
according to instructions.
( * * *b) After marking the ballot, fill out
and sign the "ELECTOR'S CERTIFICATE" on the back of the envelope so
that the signature is across the flap of the envelope to ensure the integrity
of the ballot. All absent electors shall have the attesting witness sign the
"ATTESTING WITNESS CERTIFICATE" across the flap on the back of the
envelope. Place the necessary postage on the envelope and deposit it in the
post office or some government receptacle provided for deposit of mail so that
the absent elector's ballot will be postmarked on or before the date of the
election and received by the registrar no more than five (5) business days
after the election.
Any notary public, United States postmaster, assistant United States postmaster, United States postal supervisor, clerk in charge of a contract postal station, or other officer having authority to administer an oath or take an acknowledgment may be an attesting witness; provided, however, that in the case of an absent elector who is temporarily or permanently physically disabled, the attesting witness may be any person eighteen (18) years of age or older and such person is not required to have the authority to administer an oath. If a postmaster, assistant postmaster, postal supervisor, or clerk in charge of a contract postal station acts as an attesting witness, his or her signature on the elector's certificate must be authenticated by the cancellation stamp of their respective post offices. If an officer having authority to administer an oath or take an acknowledgement acts as attesting witness, his or her signature on the elector's certificate, together with his or her title and address, but no seal, shall be required. Any affidavits made by an absent elector who is in the Armed Forces may be executed before a commissioned officer, warrant officer, or noncommissioned officer not lower in grade than sergeant rating or any person authorized to administer oaths.
( * * *c) When the application accompanies
the ballot it shall not be returned by mail in the same envelope as the
ballot but shall be returned in a separate preaddressed envelope provided by
the registrar.
( * * *d) A candidate for public office, or
the spouse, parent or child of a candidate for public office, may not be an
attesting witness for any absentee ballot upon which the candidate's name
appears, unless the voter is related within the first degree to the candidate
or the spouse, parent or child of the candidate.
( * * *e) Any voter casting an absentee
ballot who declares that he or she requires assistance to vote by reason of
blindness, temporary or permanent physical disability or inability to read or
write, shall be entitled to receive assistance in the marking of his or her
absentee ballot and in completing the affidavit on the absentee ballot
envelope. The voter may be given assistance by anyone of the voter's choice
other than a candidate whose name appears on the absentee ballot being marked,
the spouse, parent or child of a candidate whose name appears on the absentee
ballot being marked or the voter's employer, an agent of that employer or a
union representative; however, a candidate whose name is on the ballot or the spouse,
parent or child of such candidate may provide assistance upon request to any
voter who is related within the first degree. In order to ensure the integrity
of the ballot, any person who provides assistance to an absentee voter shall be
required to sign and complete the "Certificate of Person Providing Voter
Assistance" on the absentee ballot envelope.
(2) The foregoing instructions required to be provided by the registrar to the elector shall also constitute the substantive law pertaining to the handling of mailed absentee ballots by the elector and registrar.
(3) The Secretary of State shall prepare instructions on how absent voters who vote by mail may comply with the identification requirements of Section 23-15-563.
SECTION 6. Section 23-15-635, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-635. (1) The form of the elector's certificate, attesting witness certification and certificate of person providing voter assistance on the back of the envelope used by absentee voters who are not absent voters as defined in Section 23-15-673 and who vote absentee by mail, shall be as follows:
"ELECTOR'S CERTIFICATE
STATE OF __________
COUNTY OF __________
I, __________, under penalty
of perjury do solemnly swear that this envelope contains the ballot marked by
me indicating my choice of the candidates or propositions to be submitted at
the election to be held on the ___ day of __________, 2____, and I hereby
authorize * * * the election managers to open this envelope and place my
ballot among the other ballots cast before such ballots are counted, and record
my name on the poll list as if I were present in person and voted.
I further swear that I marked the enclosed ballot in secret.
Penalties for vote fraud are
up to five (5) years in prison and a fine of up to Five Thousand Dollars
($5,000.00). (Miss. Code. Ann. Section 23-15-753.) Penalties for voter
intimidation are up to one (1) year in jail and a fine of up
to * * * Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00). (Miss. Code.
Ann. Section 97-13-37.)
____________________
(Signature of voter)
CERTIFICATE OF ATTESTING WITNESS
Under penalty of perjury I affirm that the above named voter personally appeared before me, on this the ___ day of __________, 2____, and is known by me to be the person named, and who, after being duly sworn or having affirmed, subscribed the foregoing oath or affirmation. That the voter exhibited to me his or her blank ballot; that the ballot was not marked or voted before the voter exhibited the ballot to me; that the voter was not solicited or advised by me to vote for any candidate, question or issue, and that the voter, after marking his or her ballot, placed it in the envelope, closed and sealed the envelope in my presence, and signed and swore or affirmed the above certificate.
_________________________ _________________________
(Attesting witness) (Address)
_________________________ _________________________
(Official title) (City and State)
CERTIFICATE OF PERSON PROVIDING VOTER ASSISTANCE
(To be completed only if the voter has received assistance in marking the enclosed ballot.) I, under penalty of perjury, hereby certify that the above-named voter declared to me that he or she is blind, temporarily or permanently physically disabled, or cannot read or write, and that the voter requested that I assist the voter in marking the enclosed absentee ballot. I hereby certify that the ballot preferences on the enclosed ballot are those communicated by the voter to me, and that I have marked the enclosed ballot in accordance with the voter's instructions.
Penalties for vote fraud are
up to five (5) years in prison and a fine of up to Five Thousand Dollars
($5,000.00). (Miss. Code. Ann. Section 23-15-753.) Penalties for voter
intimidation are up to one (1) year in jail and a fine of up
to * * * Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00). (Miss. Code.
Ann. Section 97-13-37.)
___________________________________________
Signature of person providing assistance
___________________________________________
Printed name of person providing assistance
___________________________________________
Address of person providing assistance
___________________________________________
Date and time assistance provided
___________________________________________
Family relationship to voter (if any)"
(2) The envelope shall have printed on the flap on the back of the envelope in bold print and in a distinguishing color, the following: "YOUR VOTE WILL BE REJECTED AND NOT COUNTED IF THIS ENVELOPE IS NOT SIGNED ACROSS THE FLAP OF THIS ENVELOPE BY YOU AND AN ATTESTING WITNESS."
SECTION 7. Section 23-15-637, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-637. (1) (a) Absentee ballots and applications received by mail, except for fax or electronically transmitted ballots as otherwise provided by Section 23-15-699 for UOCAVA ballots, must be postmarked on or before the date of the election and received by the registrar no more than five (5) business days after the election; any received after such time shall be handled as provided in Section 23-15-647 and shall not be counted.
(b) All ballots cast
by the absent elector appearing in person in the office of the registrar shall
be cast * * * as provided in Section
1 of this act.
(2) The registrar shall deposit all absentee ballots which have been timely cast and received by mail in a secured and sealed box in a designated location in the registrar's office upon receipt. The registrar shall not send any absentee ballots to the precinct polling locations.
(3) The Secretary of State
shall promulgate rules and regulations necessary to ensure that when a
qualified elector who is qualified to vote absentee votes by absentee ballot,
either by mail or in person * * * as provided in
Section 1 of this act, that person's absentee vote is final and he or she
may not vote at the polling place on election day. Notwithstanding any other
provisions of law to the contrary, the Secretary of State shall promulgate
rules and regulations necessary to ensure that absentee ballots shall remain in
the registrar's office for counting and not be taken to the precincts on
election day.
SECTION 8. Section 23-15-639, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-639. (1) The examination and counting of all absentee ballots shall be conducted as follows:
(a) At the opening of the regular balloting and at the opening of the polls, the resolution board established under Section 23-15-523 and trained in the process of canvassing absentee ballots shall first take the envelopes containing the absentee ballots of such electors from the secure location at the circuit clerk's office, and the name, address and precinct inscribed on each envelope shall be announced by the election managers.
(b) For mailed ballots, the signature on the application shall then be compared with the signature on the back of the envelope. If it corresponds and the affidavit, if one is required, is sufficient and the resolution board finds that the applicant is a registered and qualified voter or otherwise qualified to vote absentee by mail, the envelope shall then be opened and the ballot removed from the envelope, without its being unfolded, or permitted to be unfolded or examined.
(c) Having observed
and found the ballot to be regular as far as can be observed from its official
endorsement, the resolution board shall deposit it in the ballot box with the
other ballots before counting any ballots and enter the voter's name in the
receipt book provided for that purpose. All absentee ballots received * * * by mail before 7:00 p.m. the
day before the election shall be counted in the registrar's office by the
resolution board when the polls close and then added to the votes cast in each
precinct. All absentee ballots received by mail after 7:00 p.m. the day
before the election but not later than the fifth business day after the
election shall be processed by the resolution board.
(2) The resolution board shall also take such action as may be prescribed by the Secretary of State to ensure compliance with the identification requirements of Section 23-15-563.
(3) The resolution board shall process the absentee ballots using the procedure provided in subsection (1) of this section.
SECTION 9. Section 23-15-641, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-641. (1) For all
absentee votes received by mail, if an affidavit or the certificate of the
officer before whom the affidavit is taken is required and such affidavit or
certificate is * * * insufficient, the signatures do not correspond, * * * the applicant is not a duly qualified
elector in the precinct, or otherwise qualified to vote, * * * the ballot envelope is open or has been
opened and resealed, or the voter is not eligible to vote absentee by mail,
the previously cast vote shall not be allowed. Without opening the voter's
envelope the resolution board shall mark across its face "REJECTED",
with the reason therefor.
(2) For all absentee votes received by mail, if the ballot envelope contains more than one (1) ballot of any kind, the ballot shall not be counted but shall be marked "REJECTED", with the reason therefor, and the registrar shall promptly notify the voter of such rejection. The voter's envelopes and affidavits, and the voter's envelope with its contents unopened, when such vote is rejected, shall be retained and preserved in the same manner as other ballots at the election. Such votes may be challenged in the same manner and for the same reasons that any other vote cast in such election may be challenged.
* * *
( * * *3) The mailed ballots marked
"REJECTED" shall be placed in a separate envelope in the secure
ballot transfer case and delivered to the officials in charge of conducting the
election * * *.
( * * *4) All electors voting absentee by
mail shall be provided with written information to inform the person how to
ascertain whether his or her ballot was counted and, if rejected, the reason
therefor.
SECTION 10. Section 23-15-643, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-643. If an affidavit is required, the appropriate election officials shall examine the affidavit of each absentee ballot envelope. If the officials are satisfied that the affidavit is sufficient and that the absentee voter is otherwise qualified to vote, an official shall announce the name of the voter and shall give any person present an opportunity to challenge in like manner and for the same cause as the voter could have been challenged had he presented himself personally in such precinct to vote. The ineligibility of the voter to vote by absentee ballot by mail shall be a ground for a challenge. Also, the officials shall consider any absentee voter challenged when a person has previously filed a written challenge of such voter's right to vote. The election officials shall handle any such challenge in the same manner as other challenged ballots are handled.
SECTION 11. Section 23-15-645, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-645. (1) Absentee ballots cast in the registrar's office as provided in Section 1 of this act and absentee ballots received by mail that are deposited into a sealed ballot box shall be processed on election day but not tallied until after closing of the polls and announced simultaneously with all other votes cast on election day.
(2) After the votes have
been counted, the officials shall preserve all mailed applications,
envelopes and the list of absent voters along with the mailed paper * * * ballots and other election materials
and return the same to the registrar.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, for federal and presidential general, special or primary elections, packages of protested, void and wholly blank ballots, voted ballots, open packages of unused ballots, sealed packages of unused ballots, and all absentee and military ballots and ballot envelopes, if any, shall be preserved for twenty-two (22) months after the date of any such general, special or primary election. For all other statewide, county or municipal elections, sealed packages of unused ballots, packages of protested, void and wholly blank ballots, open packages of unused ballots and all absentee and military ballots and ballot envelopes shall be retained for four (4) months, and may then be destroyed, provided a certificate articulating the election district identifying data and numbers of such ballots is filed with the balance of ballots described in this section, for the balance of the twenty-two-month retention period.
SECTION 12. Section 23-15-649, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-649. For all
elections, the election officials shall prepare and print, as soon as the
deadline for the qualification of candidates has passed or forty-five (45) days
before the election, whichever is later, official ballots for receipt by
mail for each voting precinct to be known as absentee mailed voter
ballots * * *.
For all elections, the election officials shall also prepare, as soon as the
deadline for the qualification of candidates has passed or forty-five (45) days
before the election, whichever is later, official ballots for no-excuse
absentee voting as provided in Section 1 of this act. All ballots shall be
prepared and printed in the same form and shall be of the same size and texture
as the regular official ballot except that they shall be printed on tinted
paper of a tint different from that of the regular official ballot or with a
header of different tint.
SECTION 13. Section 23-15-657, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-657. The registrar is authorized to accept requests for absentee ballots that are to be mailed by telephone. When a telephone request that an absentee ballot application be mailed by the registrar to an elector is made, the registrar shall ascertain the name and complete address of the person making the telephone request and shall print upon the absentee ballot application the name and complete address of the requestor and the relation of such person to the voter if requested by a person other than the voter and the date such request was made. Such requests shall be processed through the Statewide Election Management System.
SECTION 14. Section 23-15-713, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-713. For the purpose of this subarticle, any duly qualified elector may vote by mail as provided in this subarticle and Section 1 of this act if the elector falls within at least one (1) of the following categories:
(a) Any qualified elector who is a bona fide student, teacher or administrator at any college, university, junior college, high, junior high, or elementary grade school whose studies or employment at such institution necessitates his or her absence from the county of his or her voting residence on the date of any primary, general or special election, or the spouse and dependents of that student, teacher or administrator if such spouse or dependent(s) maintain a common domicile, outside of the county of his or her voting residence, with such student, teacher or administrator.
(b) Any qualified elector who is required to be away from his or her place of residence on any election day due to his or her employment as an employee of a member of the Mississippi congressional delegation and the spouse and dependents of such person if he or she shall be residing with such absentee voter away from the county of the spouse's voting residence.
(c) Any qualified elector who is away from his or her county of residence on election day for any reason.
(d) Any person who has
a temporary or permanent physical disability and who, because of such
disability, is unable to vote in person without substantial hardship to
himself, herself or others, or whose attendance at the voting place could
reasonably cause danger to himself, herself or others. * * *
(e) The parent, spouse
or dependent of a person with a temporary or permanent physical disability who
is hospitalized outside of his or her county of residence or more than fifty
(50) miles distant from his or her residence, if the parent, spouse or
dependent will be with such person on election day. * * *
(f) Any person who is sixty-five (65) years of age or older.
(g) Any member of the Mississippi congressional delegation absent from Mississippi on election day, and the spouse and dependents of such member of the congressional delegation.
(h) Any qualified elector who will be unable to vote in person because he or she is required to be at work on election day during the times at which the polls will be open.
SECTION 15. Section 23-15-715, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-715. Any elector described
in Section 23-15-713 and desiring an absentee ballot by mail as
provided in this subarticle may secure same if * * *
within forty-five (45) days * * * before any election day the elector applies for an
absentee ballot by mail as provided in the provisions of this act.
* * * All applications, other than those
of persons having a temporary or permanent physical disability, shall * * * be sworn to and subscribed before an
official who is authorized to administer oaths or other official authorized to
witness absentee balloting as provided in this article. The application must
be accompanied by a verifying affidavit as required by this article. The applications
of persons having a temporary or permanent physical disability are not
required to be accompanied by an affidavit but shall be witnessed and signed by
a person eighteen (18) years of age or older. * * *
* * * Except when the voter has requested a
runoff ballot on the initial absentee ballot application, upon request for a
runoff ballot pursuant to Section 23-15-719, the registrar shall mail together
the absentee ballot application and the absentee ballot to the absent voter for
the runoff election.
SECTION 16. Section 23-15-717, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-717. Any elector * * * listed in Section 23-15-713
applying for an absentee ballot by mail shall complete an application
form as provided in Section 23-15-627, and * * * the elector shall fill in the
application as is appropriate for his particular situation. Any elector
listed in Section 1 of this act shall not be required to complete an absentee
ballot application.
SECTION 17. Section 23-15-719, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-719. (1) Except
where the registrar has already mailed a ballot with an application, upon
receipt of a properly completed application form by an elector qualified to
vote absentee by mail as provided in this article, the registrar shall
mail the absent voter an absentee ballot within one (1) business day, or as
soon as the absentee ballot is prepared and available, containing the names of
all the candidates and propositions, if any, to be voted on in the election.
The registrar shall include with the absentee ballot an official envelope that
complies with the provisions of this article, as well as information to comply
with Section 23-15-641(3) related to the status of the elector's ballot. The
registrar shall identify the applicant by requiring him or her to
present identification as required by Section 23-15-563, and shall then deliver
the ballots to the applicant by mail * * *.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 1 of this act, the registrar
shall not personally hand deliver ballots to voters. After the applicant has
properly marked the ballot and properly folded it, he shall deposit it in the
envelope furnished him or her by the registrar.
After the absentee voter has sealed the envelope, he or she shall subscribe and swear to an affidavit and mail the ballot to the address provided on the absentee ballot official envelope. The affidavit shall be in the following form, which shall be printed on the back of the envelope containing the applicant's ballot:
"STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
COUNTY OF ___________
I, __________, do solemnly swear that this envelope contains the ballot marked by me indicating my choice of the candidates or propositions to be submitted at the election to be held on the ___ day of __________, 2___, and I hereby authorize the registrar to place this envelope in the ballot box on my behalf, and I further authorize the election managers to open this envelope and place my ballot among the other ballots cast before such ballots are counted, and record my name on the poll list as if I were present in person and voted.
I further swear that I marked the enclosed ballot in secret.
_______________________
(Signature of voter)
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED before me, __________, this the ___ day of __________, 2___.
(Registrar) _______________________
(Registrar)"
After the completion of the
requirements of this section, the elector shall * * * mail the envelope containing the
ballot to the registrar.
(2) If the voter has received assistance in marking his or her ballot, the person providing the assistance shall complete the following form which shall be printed on the back of the envelope containing the applicant's ballot:
"CERTIFICATE OF PERSON PROVIDING VOTER ASSISTANCE
(To be completed only if the voter has received assistance in marking the enclosed ballot.) I hereby certify that the above-named voter declared to me that he or she is blind, temporarily or permanently physically disabled, or cannot read or write, and that the voter requested that I assist the voter in marking the enclosed absentee ballot. I hereby certify that the ballot preferences on the enclosed ballot are those communicated by the voter to me, and that I have marked the enclosed ballot in accordance with the voter's instructions.
___________________________________________
Signature of person providing assistance
___________________________________________
Printed name of person providing assistance
___________________________________________
Address of person providing assistance
___________________________________________
Date and time assistance provided
___________________________________________
Family relationship to voter (if any)"
(3) The envelope used pursuant to this section shall not contain the form prescribed by Section 23-15-635 and shall have printed on the flap on the back of the envelope in bold print and in a distinguishing color, the following: "YOUR VOTE WILL BE REJECTED AND NOT COUNTED IF THIS ENVELOPE IS NOT SIGNED ACROSS THE FLAP OF THIS ENVELOPE BY YOU AND AN ATTESTING WITNESS."
SECTION 18. Section 23-15-721, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-721. (1) Absentee
ballots requested under the provisions of Section 23-15-715 for electors
temporarily residing outside the county of residence shall be mailed to the
elector's address outside of the county in which he or she is registered, and
such electors shall appear before any official authorized to administer oaths
or other official authorized to witness absentee balloting as provided in this
article. The elector shall exhibit to such official his or her absentee ballot
unmarked and thereupon proceed in secret to fill in the ballot. After the
elector has properly marked the ballot and properly folded it, he or she shall
deposit it in the envelope furnished him or her. After the elector has sealed
the envelope he or she shall * * *, in view of the official
before whom he or she is appearing * * *, subscribe and swear to the
elector's certificate provided for in Section 23-15-635, which affidavit shall
be printed on the back of the envelope as provided for in Section 23-15-635
containing the elector's ballot.
(2) Electors who are temporarily or permanently physically disabled shall sign the elector's certificate and the certificate of attesting witness shall be signed by any person eighteen (18) years of age or older.
(3) After the completion of the requirements of this section, the elector shall mail the envelope containing the ballot to the registrar in the county wherein the elector is qualified to vote. The ballots must be postmarked by the date of the election and received by the registrar no more than five (5) business days after the election to be counted; any received after such time shall be handled as provided in Section 23-15-647 and shall not be counted.
SECTION 19. Section 23-15-735, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
23-15-735. Except for ballots voted in person at the office of the registrar as provided in Section 1 of this act, absentee ballots shall not be delivered in person to an absentee voter or to any other person.
SECTION 20. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2023.