MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2022 Regular Session
To: Education
By: Representatives Zuber, Stamps
AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 37-13-205, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO AUTHORIZE CERTIFIED OR CLASSIFIED STAFF TO PROVIDE INSTRUCTION IN COMPUTER SCIENCE IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS; TO AMEND SECTION 37-13-207, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO ENCOURAGE SCHOOL DISTRICTS TO DESIGNATE A CENTRAL LOCATION FOR THE DELIVERY OF INSTRUCTION AND COURSES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE FOR ALL STUDENTS IN THE DISTRICT; TO AMEND SECTION 37-13-211, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO DESIGNATE CERTIFIED OR CLASSIFIED STAFF AS ADDITIONAL SCHOOL EMPLOYEES WHO ARE TO BE PROVIDED ANNUAL TRAINING IN THE COMPUTER SCIENCE CURRICULUM; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 37-13-213, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH REQUIRES THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF STATE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING TO WORK WITH THE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING TO IDENTIFY TEACHER PREPARATION PROGRAMS LEADING TO CERTIFICATION IN THE COMPUTER SCIENCE FIELD, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Section 37-13-205, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
37-13-205. As used in Sections 37-13-201 through 37-13-213, the following terms shall have the meaning ascribed in this section:
(a) "Computer science" means the study of computers, algorithmic processes, coding, and logical thinking, including computer principles, their hardware and software designs, their implementation and their impact on society.
(b) "Computer science courses" means high school and middle school courses that teach computer science as stand-alone implementations; and elementary curriculum that provides instruction in computer science as stand-alone implementations or embedded in other subjects and focuses on how to create and understand technology, rather than simply using technology.
(c) "Offer" means providing instruction at the elementary level with licensed teachers or certified or classified staff, and at the high school and middle school level as a course taught by a computer science teacher or certified staff:
(i) Who is onsite at the physical location of the school; or
(ii) Who is not onsite at the physical location of the school but conducts the course through virtual means with a proctor onsite at the physical location of the school.
SECTION 2. Section 37-13-207, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
37-13-207. (1) The State Department of Education is authorized and directed to implement a K-12 computer science curriculum based on the 2018 Mississippi College and Career-Readiness Standards for computer science, which includes instruction in, but not limited to:
(a) Computational thinking;
(b) Problem solving;
(c) Programming;
(d) Cyber security;
(e) Data science;
(f) Robotics;
(g) Artificial intelligence and machine learning; and
(h) Other computer science and cyber-related content.
(2) The State Department of Education shall work with the Center for Cyber Education at Mississippi State University to identify and develop the K-12 computer science curriculum and delivery options.
(3) Beginning in the 2022-2023 school year:
(a) Each local school district shall provide that all middle schools in its school system offer instruction in foundations of computer science;
(b) Each local school district shall provide that fifty percent (50%) of elementary schools in its school system offer a minimum of one (1) hour of instruction in computer science each week;
(c) Each charter school that serves middle or high school students shall offer a course in computer science; and
(d) Each charter school that serves elementary school students shall offer instruction in computer science.
(4) Beginning in the 2023-2024 school year:
(a) Each local school district shall provide that at least fifty percent (50%) of the high schools in its school system offer a course in computer science;
(b) Each local school district shall provide that all elementary schools in its school system offer a minimum of one (1) hour of instruction in exploratory computer science each week.
(5) Beginning in the 2024-2025 school year, each local school district shall provide that all schools in its school system offer instruction in computer science.
(6) Each local school district is encouraged, to the extent possible, to designate a central location within the school district which may be used to provide the courses and instruction required under this section to all students at all grade levels in the district.
SECTION 3. Section 37-13-211, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
37-13-211. (1) Subject to appropriations
made by the Legislature, the State Department of Education shall provide annual
training for teachers, counselors * * *, administrators and other certified
or classified staff in order to phase in the K-12 computer science curriculum.
Preference should be given to districts who have the fewest number of teachers or
staff trained in computer science. The State Department of Education shall
work with the Center for Cyber Education at Mississippi State University to develop
and coordinate * * *
the training. The State Department of Education may contract with private
and nonprofit providers for * * * educator training and for student
instruction, and is encouraged to utilize available cost-free computer training,
instruction and resources. Teachers and other certified and classified staff
may receive computer science instruction training through an online platform.
(2) The State Department of Education shall provide a report by January 1, 2022, to the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Chairman of the Senate Education Committee and the Chairman of the House Education Committee. The report shall include a strategic plan for statewide computer science education initiatives including, but not limited to, the following:
(i) A summary of the current state landscape for K-12 computer science education;
(ii) A plan for expanding computer science education opportunities to every school in the state by the 2024-2025 school year;
(iii) A plan for the development of preservice and in-service teachers seeking a computer science endorsement or course specific license, in order to meet the timeline for course requirements;
(iv) The development of a vetted list of approved vendors in computer science education that are recognized as high quality computer science courses or instruction, which should weigh preference on cost and ease of implementation; and
(v) The identification of approved computer science courses that may fulfill at least four (4) units of academic credit for high school graduation. The State Department of Education shall work with the Board of Trustees of State Institutions of Higher Learning and the Mississippi Community College Board to approve these courses once identified.
( * * *3) The State Department of Education shall
submit a report by December 31 of each year through 2025 to the Governor, the Lieutenant
Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Chairman of the Senate
Education Committee and the Chairman of the House Education Committee. The report
shall include a list of schools in each district teaching computer science and the
number of computer science teachers and certified or classified staff who are
trained in each district.
SECTION 4. Section 37-13-213, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
37-13-213. The Board of Trustees of State Institutions of Higher Learning shall work with its member institutions to identify preservice teacher preparation programs to allow for certification in the computer science field.
SECTION 5. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2022.