MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2022 Regular Session
To: Constitution; Judiciary B
By: Representative Miles
AN ACT TO PROHIBIT THE DISCHARGE OF A FIREARM OR WEAPON WITHIN 1500 FEET OF A SCHOOL OR CHURCH; TO PROVIDE THE PENALTY FOR VIOLATION OF SUCH; TO AMEND SECTION 45-9-57, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO CONFORM TO THE PRECEDING SECTION; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 97-15-13, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES FOR DISCHARGE OF WEAPONS ON STREETS AND ROADWAYS, FOR PURPOSES OF AMENDMENT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, any person who discharges a firearm or weapon in or on, or within one thousand five hundred (1,500) feet of, a building or outbuilding which is all or part of a public or private elementary, vocational or secondary school, or any church, public park, ballpark, public gymnasium, youth center or movie theater or within one thousand (1,000) feet of, the real property comprising such public or private elementary, vocational or secondary school, or any church, public park, ballpark, public gymnasium, youth center or movie theater shall, upon conviction thereof, be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished by a fine of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00).
SECTION 2. Section 45-9-57, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
45-9-57. A county may regulate the discharge of any firearm or weapon, other than a BB gun, within any platted subdivision. However, no county may prohibit the discharge of any firearm or weapon on land, if such firearm or weapon is discharged in a manner in violation of Section 1 of this act and not reasonably expected to cause a projectile from such firearm or weapon to travel across any property line without permission of the property owner.
SECTION 3. Section 97-15-13, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
97-15-13. (1) (a) The provisions of this subsection shall only be applicable during the calendar days included in the open seasons on deer and turkey.
(b) It shall be unlawful for any person to hunt, if such person is in the possession of a firearm that is not unloaded on any street, public road, public highway, levee, or any railroad which is maintained by any railroad corporation, city, county, levee board, state or federal entity or the right-of-way of any such street, road, highway, levee or railroad.
(c) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any person engaged in a lawful action to protect his property or livestock.
(2) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them herein:
(a) "Right-of-way" means that part of a street, public road, public highway, levee or railroad maintained by a city, county, levee board, state or federal entity or railroad corporation and including that portion up to the adjacent property line or fence line.
(b) "Motorized vehicle" means any vehicle powered by any type of motor, including automobiles, farm vehicles, trucks, construction vehicles and all-terrain vehicles.
(c) "Firearm" means any firearm other than a handgun.
(d) "Hunt" or "hunting" means to hunt or chase or to shoot at or kill or to pursue with the intent to take, kill or wound any wild animal or wild bird with a firearm as defined in this subsection.
(e) "Unloaded" means that a cartridge or shell is not positioned in the barrel or magazine of the firearm or in a clip, magazine or retainer attached to the firearm; or in the case of a caplock muzzle-loading firearm, "unloaded" means that the cap has been removed; or in the case of a flintlock muzzle-loading firearm, "unloaded" means that all powder has been removed from the flashpan.
(3) If any person hunts or discharges any firearm in, on or across any street, public road, public highway, levee, railroad or the right-of-way thereof, such person is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine not less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) nor more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) or by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than sixty (60) days nor more than six (6) months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. This subsection shall not apply to any law enforcement officer while in the performance of his official duty or to any person engaged in a lawful action of self-defense.
(4) If any person shall willfully shoot any firearms or hurl any missile at any street, highway or railroad traffic light; street, highway or railroad marker or other sign for the regulation or designation of street, highway or railroad travel, such person, upon conviction, shall be fined not less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) nor more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or be imprisoned not longer than thirty (30) days in the county jail, or both.
(5) It shall be the duty of all sheriffs, deputy sheriffs, constables, conservation officers and peace officers of this state to enforce the provisions of this section.
(6) If any subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause, phrase or any part of this section is hereafter declared to be unconstitutional or void, or if for any reason is declared to be invalid or of no effect, the remaining subsections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses, phrases or parts thereof shall be in no manner affected thereby but shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 4. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2022.