MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2020 Regular Session
To: Insurance
By: Representative Chism
AN ACT TO REQUIRE PAYMENT FOR DIMINUTION OF VALUE AS ADDITIONAL DAMAGES WHEN A MOTOR VEHICLE IS DAMAGED THROUGH NEGLIGENCE OF A THIRD-PARTY WITHOUT BEING DESTROYED AND DIMINUTION OF VALUE IS PROVEN BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 83-11-1, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Whenever a motor vehicle is damaged through the negligence of a third-party without being destroyed, and if the owner can prove by a preponderance of the evidence that, if the vehicle were repaired to its preloss condition, its fair market value would be less than its value before it was damaged, the owner of the damaged vehicle shall be entitled to recover as additional damages an amount equal to the diminution in the value of the vehicle. Notwithstanding, the total damages recovered by the owner shall not exceed the fair market value of the vehicle prior to when it was damaged, and the amount paid for the diminution of value shall be considered in determining whether a vehicle is a total loss.
SECTION 2. Section 83-11-1, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
83-11-1. As used in this article:
(a) "Policy" means an automobile liability, automobile physical damage, or automobile collision policy, or any combination thereof, delivered or issued for delivery in this state, insuring a single individual, or husband and wife resident of the same household, as named insured and under which the insured vehicles therein designated are of the following types only:
(i) A motor vehicle of the private passenger or station wagon type that is not used as a public or livery conveyance for passengers, nor rented to others; or
(ii) Any other four-wheel motor vehicle with a load capacity of fifteen hundred (1500) pounds or less which is not used in the occupation, profession, or business of the insured; provided, however, that this article shall not apply 1. to any policy issued under an automobile assigned risk plan, 2. to any policy insuring more than four (4) automobiles, or 3. to any policy covering garage, automobile sales agency, repair shop, service station, or public parking place operation hazards.
(b) "Automobile liability coverage" includes only coverage of bodily injury and property damage liability, medical payments, and uninsured motorist coverage.
(c) "Automobile physical damage coverage" includes all coverage of loss or damage to an automobile insured under the policy except loss or damage resulting from collision or upset.
(d) "Automobile collision coverage" includes all coverage of loss or damage to an automobile insured under the policy resulting from collision or upset.
(e) "Renewal" or "to renew" means the issuance and delivery by an insurer of a policy providing the same or substantially similar coverage replacing at the end of the policy period a policy previously issued and delivered by the same insurer or a licensed affiliate, or the issuance and delivery of a certificate of notice extending the term of a policy beyond its policy period or term; provided, however, that any policy with a policy period or term of less than six (6) months shall for the purpose of this article be considered as if written for a policy period or term of six (6) months. Any policy written for a term longer than one (1) year or any policy with no fixed expiration date shall, for the purpose of this article, be considered as if written for successive policy periods or terms of one (1) year; and such policy may be terminated at the expiration of any annual period upon giving thirty (30) days' notice of cancellation prior to such anniversary date. Such cancellation shall not be subject to any other provisions of this article.
(f) "Nonpayment of premium" means failure of the named insured to discharge when due any of his obligations in connection with the payment of premiums on a policy, or any installment of such premium, whether the premium is payable directly to the insurer or its agents or indirectly under any premium finance plan or extension of credit.
(g) "Affiliate transfer" is when an insurer transfers, at renewal or policy expiration, its personal or commercial lines insurance policies to an affiliated licensed insurer that is a member of the same insurance group or same holding company as the transferring insurer. The issuance of a replacement policy form providing the same or substantially similar coverage issued by the same insurer, or the transfer of personal or commercial insurance policies to a licensed affiliate insurer that will issue the same or substantially similar policy, are considered a renewal and will not be treated as a cancellation or nonrenewal. The affiliate transfer must be to a licensed affiliate insurer that has been determined by the commissioner to have the same or better financial strength as the transferring insurer. The policy transfer must be selected on a nondiscriminatory basis.
(h) "Substantially similar" means a policy that provides the same basic coverages but may add, alter or eliminate incidental coverages and may provide coverages using different textual language.
SECTION 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2020.