MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE

1998 Regular Session

To: Education

By: Representative Johnson

House Bill 523

(As Passed the House)

AN ACT TO AMEND SECTIONS 37-15-29 AND 37-15-31, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO AUTHORIZE CHILDREN WHOSE LEGAL RESIDENCES CHANGE FROM ONE SCHOOL DISTRICT TO ANOTHER DURING A SCHOOL YEAR TO OPT TO COMPLETE THAT SCHOOL YEAR IN THE DISTRICT FROM WHICH THE CHILD TRANSFERRED OR IN THE DISTRICT OF HIS NEW RESIDENCE; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

SECTION 1. Section 37-15-29, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

37-15-29. (1) Except as provided in subsections (2) through (5) of this section, no minor child may enroll in or attend any school except in the school district of his residence, unless such child is lawfully transferred from the school district of his residence to a school in another school district in accord with the statutes of this state * * *.

(2) Those children whose parent(s) or legal guardian(s) are instructional personnel or employees of a school district may, at such employee's discretion, enroll and attend the school or schools of their parent's or legal guardian's employment regardless of the residence of the child.

(3) No child shall be required to be transported in excess of thirty (30) miles on a school bus from his or her home to school, or in excess of thirty (30) miles from school to his or her home, if there is another school in an adjacent school district located on a shorter school bus transportation route by the nearest traveled road. Those children residing in such geographical situations * * *, at the discretion of their parent(s) or legal guardian(s), may enroll and attend the nearer school, regardless of the residence of the child. In the event the parent or legal guardian of such child and the school board are unable to agree on the school bus mileage required to transport the child from his or her home to school, an appeal shall lie to the State Board of Education, or its designee, whose decision shall be final.

(4) Those children lawfully transferred from the school district of his residence to a school in another school district prior to July 1, 1992, * * * at the discretion of their parent(s) or legal guardian(s), may continue to enroll and attend school in the transferee school district. * * * The brother(s) and sister(s) of those children lawfully transferred prior to July 1, 1992, * * * at the discretion of their parent(s) or legal guardian(s), also may enroll and attend school in the transferee school district.

(5) Any child whose residence lawfully changes from one (1) school district to another school district during a school year, in the discretion of the child's parent, custodian or legal guardian, shall have the option of continuing to enroll in and attend school in the district from which the child transfers or enrolling in and attending school in the transferee school district for the remainder of that school year; however, in all subsequent school years, the child must enroll in and attend school in the school district of his residence unless the child is lawfully transferred to a school in another district.

SECTION 2. Section 37-15-31, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

37-15-31. (1) (a) Except as provided in subsections (2) through (5) of this section, upon the petition in writing of a parent or guardian, resident of the school district of an individual student, filed or lodged with the president or secretary of the school board of a school district in which the pupil has been enrolled or is qualified to be enrolled as a student under Section 37-15-9, or upon the aforesaid petition or the initiative of the school board of a school district as to the transfer of a grade or grades, individual students living in one school district or a grade or grades of a school within the districts may be legally transferred to another school district, by the mutual consent of the school boards of all school districts concerned, which consent must be given in writing and spread upon the minutes of such boards.

(b) * * * If such a transfer is refused by the school board of either school district, then an appeal may be had to the county board of education. The county board of education to which the appeal is taken shall act thereon not later than the date of its next regular meeting subsequent to the disapproval or failure to act by the school board of the school district, or not later than the date of its next regular meeting subsequent to the filing of such appeal.

(c) The school board of the transferring school district to which such petition may be addressed shall act thereon not later than its next regular meeting subsequent to the filing or lodging of the petition, and a failure to act within that time shall constitute a rejection of such request. The school board of the other school district involved, the transferee board, and the county board of education, if applicable under paragraph (b) of this subsection, shall act on such request for transfer as soon as possible after the transferor board shall have approved or rejected such transfer and no later than the next regular meeting of the transferee board or county board of education, and a failure of such transferee board to act within such time shall constitute a rejection of such request. If such a transfer is approved by the transferee board, and the county board of education if applicable under paragraph (b) of this subsection, then such decision shall be final. If such a transfer is refused by the school board of either school district or the county board of education, then such decision shall be final.

(d) Any legal guardianship formed for the purpose of establishing residency for school district attendance purposes shall not be recognized by the affected school board.

(2) (a) Upon the petition in writing of any parent or guardian who is a resident of Mississippi and is an instructional or licensed employee of a school district, but not a resident of such district, the school board of the employer school district shall consent to the transfer of such employee's dependent school-age children to its district and shall spread the same upon the minutes of the board. Upon the petition in writing of any parent or guardian who is not a resident of Mississippi and on January 1, 1993, is an instructional or licensed employee of a school district in Mississippi, the school board of the employer school district shall consent to the transfer of such employee's dependent school-age children to its district and shall spread the same upon the minutes of the board.

(b) The school board of any school district may, in its discretion, may adopt a uniform policy to allow the enrollment and attendance of the dependent children of noninstructional and nonlicensed employees, who are residents of Mississippi but are not residents of their district. Such policy shall be based upon the employment needs of the district, implemented according to job classification groups and renewed each school year.

(c) The employer transferee school district shall notify in writing the school district from which the pupil or pupils are transferring, and the school board of the transferor school district shall spread the same upon its minutes.

(d) Any such agreement by school boards for the legal transfer of a student shall include a provision providing for the transportation of the student. In the absence of such a provision, the responsibility for transporting the student to the transferee school district shall be that of the parent or guardian.

(e) Any school district which accepts a student under the provisions of this subsection shall not assess any tuition fees upon such transferring student in accordance with the provisions of Section 37-19-27.

(3) Upon the petition in writing of any parent or legal guardian of a school-age child who is a resident of an adjacent school district residing in the geographical situation described in Section 37-15-29(3), the school board of the school district operating the school located in closer proximity to the residence of the child shall consent to the transfer of the child to its district, and shall spread the same upon the minutes of the board. Any such agreement by school boards for the legal transfer of a student under this subsection shall include a provision for the transportation of the student by either the transferor or the transferee school district. In the event that either the school board of the transferee or the transferor school district shall object to the transfer, it shall have the right to appeal to the State Board of Education whose decision shall be final. However, if the school boards agreeing on the legal transfer of any student * * * fail to agree on which district shall provide transportation, the responsibility for transporting the student to the transferee school district shall be that of the parent or guardian.

(4) Upon the petition in writing of any parent or legal guardian of a school-age child who was lawfully transferred to another school district prior to July 1, 1992, as described in Section 37-15-29(4), the school board of the transferee school district shall consent to the transfer of such child and the transfer of any school-age brother and sister of such child to its district, and shall spread the same upon the minutes of the board.

(5) Upon the petition in writing of any parent, custodian or legal guardian of a school-age child who continues to enroll in and attend school in the district from which the child's residence has lawfully changed during a school year, as authorized under Section 37-15-29(5), the school board of the school district to which the child's residence has changed shall consent to the child continuing to enroll in and attend school in the district from which the child transferred for the remainder of that school year, which consent shall be spread upon the minutes of the board.

SECTION 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 1998.